مدخل الى اللغويات .. كيف راح يكون الاختبار ؟

[هيوفه دلع]

صبأـأح الخير

يَ ليت تساعدوني في هذه المادة ,
كيف راح يكون اختبارها ؟ كيف تذاكرونها ؟
الي عنده فكرة لا يبخل علينا !

[نوريانا]

مرحبا هلابس دكتور ماخرج من محتوى نفسه طيب او ركز على تعاريف مره اهم شي تعاريف لا بس في الاختبار بس مشكله العام نزل دروس ومحتوى متاخر ولاشفنا مباشره مب صعب ابد الاختبار بتوفيق

[*(بيبي فيس)*]

علمنا علمك،،

لو حاطه الموضوع بالمستوى الخامس أفضل،،

تحياتي

[شيهانة]

فعلا اللي يذكر شئ من الاسأله حقت الترم الماضي يقولنا حتى لو شئ بسيط

ارجوووكم حتى لو تعطونا فكرة عن القطع اللي جات والاسئلة عن ايش كانت

والكلمات

ارجوووكم المادة شبة غامضة ويبي لها وقت

[نوريانا]

عندكم ترجمت انصاف صحيح مش كامله بس سهلت علينا اصلا ماده مانزلت الا متاخره دروس العالم قبل اسبوعين من الاختبار

[نوريانا]

</STRONG>

الوآجبات الثلاثه

Theterm onomatopoeic is used todescribe
the physiological adaptation of humans forlanguage
wordsthat (are believed to) echo natural sounds
the basis of the oral-gesturesource
theepisode in the Bible that speaks of the origin oflanguage

Ancientcavedrawings
are precursors of writing
are early examples oflogograms
prove that writing existed before spokenlanguage
arethe oldest forms of writing

Theability of humanlanguage to refer to things not present in theimmediateenvironment iscalled
duality
discreteness
displacement
diversity

Very young children living without access to human language in their early years grow up with

no language at all

one language

more than one language

at least two languages

2 - is a way of writing in which each symbol represents a syllable----

Syllabic writing

Ideographic writing

Logographic writing

Rebus writing

3 - When the vocal cords are drawn together, produced sounds are described as

voiceless

voiced

aspirated

unaspirated

1 - The initial sounds in the words tip, dip, zoo, so and nut are all

a - alveolars

b - velars

c - fricatives

d - voiced

2 - The initial consonant in this is a

a - voiceless dental stop

b - voiced dental stop

c - voiceless dental fricative

d - voiced dental fricative

3 - Eponyms are new words based on the name

a - of a person or a place

b - of a scientist

c - of kings

d - of actors

4 - Words such as butter (N) and butter (V) belong to the word-formation process known as

a - clipping

b - compounding

c - backformation

d - conversion

[نوريانا]

هنا اسئلة بس مادري هل من دكتورنا او تبع الترم الماضي ,,

1. Which language belongs to the Indo-European language family?
a. Basque
b. Finnish
c. Welsh
d. Turkish
2. Which two languages do not belong to the Indo-European language family?
a. Hungarian and Finnish
b. Norwegian and Swedish
c. Romanian and Portuguese
d. Russian and Czech
3. Which Indo-European language has most native speakers?
a. English
b. Hindi
c. Russian
d. Spanish
4. When a student´s language fails to develop any further you speak of...
a. negative transfer
b. strategic incompetence
c. recursion
d. fossilization
5. The term interlanguage is used to refer to...
a. the language used in the interaction between teacher and student
b. the language used in the interaction between students
c. the language used in the interaction between two foreign students
d. the student´s language with elements of both L1 and L2
6. The process in first language acquisition which produces forms such as mans and foots is called...
a. overcorrection
b. overgeneralization
c. overkill
d. overemphasis
7. Penguin is a ... of bird.
a. homonym
b. synonym
c. hyponym
d. prototype


8. When describing the meaning of words in terms of +animate, -human etc. we describe...
a. semantic features
b. semantic roles
c. lexical relations
d. prototypes

9. The initial sound in thanks is a ...
a. voiceless dental stop.
b. voiced dental stop.
c. voiceless dental fricative.
d. voiced dental fricative.
10. The initial sound in that is a ...
a. voiceless dental stop.
b. voiced dental stop.
c. voiceless dental fricative.
d. voiced dental fricative.
11. The last sound in please is a ...
a. voiced alveolar fricative.
b. voiceless alveolar fricative.
c. voiced palatal fricative.
d. voiceless palatal fricative.
12. The last sound in thanks is a ...
a. voiced alveolar fricative.
b. voiceless alveolar fricative.
c. voiced palatal fricative.
d. voiceless palatal fricative
iهذي نزله دكتور

[نوريانا]

تمارين مماثله للأختبار النهائي من الدكتور حسن

1. Which language belongs to the Indo-European language family?

a. Basque

b. Finnish

c. Welsh

d. Turkish

2. Which two languages do not belong to the Indo-European language family?

a. Hungarian and Finnish
b. Norwegian and Swedish

c. Romanian and Portuguese

d. Russian and Czech

3. Which Indo-European language has most native speakers?

a. English

b. Hindi

c. Russian

d. Spanish

4. When a student´s language fails to develop any further you speak of...

a. negative transfer

b. strategic incompetence

c. recursion

d. fossilization

5. The term interlanguage is used to refer to...

a. the language used in the interaction between teacher and student

b. the language used in the interaction between students

c. the language used in the interaction between two foreign students

d. the student´s language with elements of both L1 and L2

6. The process in first language acquisition which produces forms such as mans and foots is called...

a. overcorrection

b. overgeneralization
c. overkill

d. overemphasis

7. Penguin is a ... of bird.

a. homonym

b. synonym

c. hyponym
d. prototype

8. When describing the meaning of words in terms of +animate, -human etc. we describe...

a. semantic features

b. semantic roles

c. lexical relations

d. prototypes

9. The initial sound in thanks is a ...

a. voiceless dental stop.

b. voiced dental stop.

c. voiceless dental fricative.

d. voiced dental fricative.

10. The initial sound in that is a ...

a. voiceless dental stop.

b. voiced dental stop.

c. voiceless dental fricative.

d. voiced dental fricative.


11. The last sound in please is a ...

a. voiced alveolar fricative


b. voiceless alveolar fricative.

c. voiced palatal fricative.

d. voiceless palatal fricative.

12. The last sound in thanks is a ...

a. voiced alveolar fricative.

b. voiceless alveolar fricative.


c. voiced palatal fricative.

d. voiceless palatal fricative


هذي الاجابات عليه طيب

[نوريانا]

Phonetics

علم الأصوات


تعريفه
The general study of the characteristics of speechsound

دراسة عامة لخصائص خطاب الصوت




Articulatory phonetics: The study of how speech sounds aremade, or articulated
تفصيل الصوتيات : دراسة الطريقة التي يتم بها أصوات الكلام، وتفصيلها



Auditoryphonetics: The study which deals with the perception of speech sounds viathe ear
الصوتيات السمعية : الدراسة التي تتناول مفهوم أصوات الكلام عن طريق الأذن



Acoustic phonetics: The study which deals withthe physical properties of speech as sound waves in the air
الصوتيات الصوتية : الدراسة التي تتعامل مع الخواص الفيزيائية للخطاب والموجات الصوتية في الهواء


Phonetic alphabet: A set of symbols that exists to represent both
consonants and vowel sounds in alanguage
الأبجدية الصوتية : مجموعة من الرموز التي توجد لتمثيل اصوات كل حرف من حروف العلة في اللغة

·


Voiced & VoicelessSoundsالحروف الصوتية واللاصوتية

Humanspeech sounds are produced using the fairly complex
oralequipment
يتم إنتاج أصوات الكلام عند الإنسان باستخدام معدات معقدة إلى حد ما عن طريق الفم

ويتم اصداره عن طريق الأعضاء التالية

- Lungs الرئتين
- trachea القصبة الهوائية
- larynx الحنجرة
- vocalcords الحبال الصوتية
- pharynx البلعوم
- tongue اللسان
- uvula اللهاة
- velum الشراع
- palate الحنك
- alveolar ridge القمة السنخية
- nasal cavity تجويف الأنف
- teeth الأسنان

Voiceless Sounds الأصوات المخفية

They are produced when the vocal cords arespread apartand the air from the lungs passes between themunimpeded
ويتم إنتاجها عندما تنتشر الحبال الصوتية، ويمر الهواء من الرئتين دون عوائق

مثال
[ p, f , think , t, k, sh , h, tch, s ]

[نوريانا]

According to Darwin’s view, why had early humans developed musical ability? _______________________

A. To sing with each otherB. Tocharm each other


C. To play games D. To fight theirenemies





2. One ofthe following is not an example of simple vocal patterns. It is __________________________.


A. a hum B. agrunt


C. ashepherdD. ahiss





3. Whenis a written language is believed to develop? ___________________


A. 100,000 years ago B. 50 millions yearsago


C. In the year 1950D. 50,000 years ago





4. We usethe word “ _________” to refer to human languages ingeneral.


A. LanguageB. Languages


C. A language D. The language





5. Humaninfants would begin using ________________________ if they were allowed to growup without hearing any language.


A. English language B. animallanguage


C. God-givenlanguageD. signlanguage





6. According to Psamtik “The Egyptian pharaoh” _____________ must be the originallanguage.


A. English languageB. Phrygian


C. god-given language D. signlanguage





7. _______________ is an old language spoken in part of modernTurkey.


A. PhrygianB. The language ofEden


C. God-given language D. Divine language





8. According King James the 4th of Scotland “_________________” is the language ofthe Garden of Eden.


A. God-given languageB. Hebrew


C. Sign language D. Phrygian




9. Thewords that sound similar to the noises they describe are called _______________________.


A. PhrygianB. Onomatopoeia


C. ordinary talks D. Interjections





10. _____________ are sounds that are usually produced with sudden intakebreath.


A. Phrygian B. Onomatopoeia


C. ordinary talksD. Interjections




11. “ _______________” refers to the person’s sounds involved in physical effort and agroup of people where the interactions had to be coordinated .


A. Yo-He-HoTheoryB. Bow-Wow-Theory


C. God-given language D. Divinelanguage





12. Thehuman organ that help in making sounds like “ p & b” is/ are _


A. teethB. lips


C. tongue D. larynx




13. “ _____________” is above the vocal cords and acts as resonator for increasesrange of clarity of the sounds produced


A. Human tongueB. HumanPharynx


C. Human mouth D. HumanLarynx




14. Wemean that the human brain is _____________ when it has specialized functions ineach of the two hemispheres.


A. Phrygian B. manual


C. lateralizedD. well-shaped




15. “ _______________” means that human offspring are born with genetically innatecapacity for language.


A. Yo-He-Ho TheoryB. Bow-Wow-Theory


C. God-given language D. Innateness Hypothesis

هذي اسئله ع تعاريف مهم جدا