[ تمريض ] : بليز بنات رابع تمريض النظام القديم

[ساره الشمر ي]

بليز بنات رابع تمريض النظام القديم الي عندها اسئله لمادةepidemiology غير 27 سؤال الي منزله
تنزلها والله يجزاكم خير

[فراشة المدينة]

Question 1: Chose the correct answer;

1. Communicable disease can be transmitted through:
a. Direct contact
b. Indirect contact
c. Both A and B
d. Neither A nor B

2. The three (3) major types of human reservoirs includes:
a. Carriers
b. Sub clinically sick individuals
c. Frank sick persons
d. All of the above

3. Airborne infection occur in three ways except:
a. Droplets
b. Droplet nuclei
c. Infected dust
d. Contaminated food

4. It comprises health promotion and specific protection or prevention.
a. Primary prevention
b. Tertiary prevention
c. Secondary prevention
d. None of the above


5. Which of the following is NOT an environmentally related factor?
a. Geographic variations
b. Seasonal variations
c. Air pollution
d. Number of population

6. Endogenous risk factors includes:
a. Genetic inheritance
b. Age
c. Nationality
d. All of the above

7. Any action that detects and treats diseases on early stage
a. Primary prevention
b. Tertiary prevention
c. Secondary prevention
d. Fifth prevention

8. It is aimed to halt or stop the disease process by adequate treatment.
a. Primary prevention
b. Tertiary prevention
c. Secondary prevention
d. Fifth prevention

9. Case Fatality rate is:
a. Number of deaths from a particular disease divided by the number of clinically apparent cases of that disease
b. Number of deaths in a population
c. Number of diseases over a population in a specific time
d. None of the above



10. It is the ability of an agent to invade and multiply in a host:
a. Virulence
b. Immunogenicity
c. Infectivity
d. Incubation

11. Ability of the infections to produce specific immunity.
a. Virulence
b. Immunogenicity
c. Infectivity
d. Incubation

12. Proportion of clinical cases resulting in severe clinical manifestations.
a. Virulence
b. Immunogenicity
c. Infectivity
d. Incubation

13. This provides a way of exploring associations between occupation or environment and disease.
a. Case control studies
b. Ecological studies
c. Cohort studies
d. Qualitative studies

14. It plays an important role in the study of occupational diseases.
a. Case control studies
b. Ecological studies
c. Cohort studies
d. Qualitative studies



15. It is the sum of experiences which influence habit, attitudes and knowledge of individual or community.
a. Health education
b. Health promotion
c. Health prevention
d. Health program

16. A set of health enhancing behaviors.
a. Health education
b. Healthy lifestyle
c. Healthy body
d. Health Promotion

17.A practitioner who is professionally prepared in the field of school health education, meets state teaching requirements?
a. Health literacy
b. Health advising
c. School Health educator
d. group decision making

18.The standard medical definition of Health is:
a. Absence of disease
b. Primary prevention
c. Wealth
d. Presence of illness

19.A multi disciplinary practice that implements and evaluates educational programs.

a. Health education field
b. Health education process
c. Health education programs
d. Health educator

20.It is the continuum of learning that enables people to make decisions and modify behaviors.

a. Health education field
b. Health education process
c. Health education programs
d. Health educatorأ

[فراشة المدينة]

Name:

I-Choose the correct answer

1- Rubella is a disease which could be transmitted via
a- Vertical transmission
b- Droplet transmission
c- Trans placental transmission
d- All of the above

2- Immediate destruction of an infectious material (e. g urine, sputum,…) throughout the course of illness
a-Concurrent disinfection
b- Non concurrent disinfection
c- Terminal disinfection
d- All of the above

3- The ability to produce clinically apparent illness is called
a- Immunogenicity
b- Pathogenicity
c-Virulence
d-Infectivity

4-- The past and the future course of epidemic can be obtained from

a- Epidemic curve
b- Epidemic map
c- Experimental epidemiology

a- d- None of the above

5- Numbers of deaths from a disease
Population at risk of acquiring the disease
a- Case fatality rate (CFR)
b- Prevalence rate
c- Mortality rate
d- Incidence rate


6- Reasons for sampling
a- Population is very small

Name:

b- Less expensive to obtain information from the population
c- Save time and labor
d- Permit less data to be collected

7- The collection of individuals from the population
a- Sample
b- Population
c- Frame
d- Sampling units

8- Special incidence rate that is multiplied by 100 & expressed in percentage
a- Cause – specific mortality rate
b- Point prevalence rate
c- Population Attributable Risk
d- Attack rate

9- School entry data and School absenteeism are
a- Sources of mortality records
b- Sources of morbidity records
c- Sources of infection
d- All of the above

10- ………..applies results generated by descriptive ,analytic &experimental methods to prevent disease &promote health
a- Analytic epidemiology
b- Experimental epidemiology
c- Epidemiology
d- Preventive epidemiology

Name:

11- (Nurses / Nurses +Physicians) x1000
a- It is a ratio
b- It is a proportion
c- It is a rate
d- It is a percentage

12- Stage of sub clinical disease is the stage
a- Which starts from the onset of signs and symptoms
b- Before the pathogen establishes itself in the body
c- In which people carry the agent but are not yet symptomatic
d- None of the above

13- Morbidity rates are
a- Vital records
b- Vital statistics
c- Routinely collected in developing countries
d- All of the above

14- Measles , Mumps and Diphtheria are
a- Food borne infections
b- Air borne infections
c- Insect borne infections
d-Trans placental infections
Name





15- Sickness is
a- What a patient experience
b- Medically definable physiological or psychological dysfunction
c- A state of dysfunction of the social role of a person with a disease
d - Absence of disease

16- Disease that occurs at or near the usual rate of occurrence
a- Endemic
b- Epidemic
c- Pandemic
d- None of the above

Name:

17- Variables with countable values are
a- Continuous variables
b- Discrete variables
c- Quantitative variables
d-None of the above

18- Morphology, size & antigenic make-up of infectious agents are
a- Dependent upon interaction with the host
b- Intrinsic properties of infectious agent
c- Exogenous risk factors
d- All of the above

19- Vocational rehabilitation is the restoration of the capability to earn a living by means of ………..
a- Counselling
b- Physical therapy
c- Occupational therapy
d- Environmental therapy


20- Health promotion improves the general health of the individuals and community through
a- Medical rehabilitation
b- Genetic counselling
c- Protection against Radiation

d- Screening for cancer

21- Adequate nutrition is a method of
a- Controlling the source of infection
b- Controlling chronic diseases
c- Protecting susceptible host
d- Blocking the channels of transmission

Name:

22-Air pollution is a risk factor in
a- Liver cirrhosis
b- Asthma, COLD, and emphysema
c- Hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease
d- None of the above

23- Screening is an important component of
a- Primary prevention
b- Secondary prevention
c- Tertiary prevention
d- None of the above

24-Smoking prevention program includes
a- Education about the hazards of smoking
b- Restriction of cigarette advertising
c- Restriction of smoking in the public places
d- All of the above

25- Legionnaires’ disease is
a- Chronic disease
b- Multisystem highly fatal disease with pneumonia
c- Less severe nonfatal & non pneumonic disease
d- All of the above

26- ……Provides a crude way of exploring associations between occupation or environment and disease
a-Ecological studies
b- Prospective studies
c- Case-control studies
d- Cohort studies

Name:

27- Production of toxin by an infectious agents is
a- A host- parasite interaction
b- One of the pathogenic mechanisms of the infectious agent
c- An intrinsic property of the infectious agent
d- None of the above

[فراشة المدينة]

Name:

28- Convictions that something is real or true
a- Values
b- Attitudes
c- Cognitive learning theory
d- Beliefs

29-The combination of educational and environmental supports for action and conditions of living conductive to health
a- Health education
b- Health promotion
c- Health information
d- Health literacy

30- Person who helps to organize and develop community interests, study, and action toward the solution of health problems
a- Health educator
b- Community health educator
c- Health education
d- Official health agency

31- The capacity of an individual to obtain, interpret, and understand basic health information and services and the way to use them for enhancing health
a- Health advising
b- Health information

Name:

c- Health education
d- Health literacy


32-The number of individuals assembled together or having common interests
a- Group
b- Group cohesiveness
c- Group decision making
d- Focus groups

33-Census tract would contain
a- 70,000 population nucleus
b- Total population 100,000
c- 2500 inhabitants
d- 3000-6000 persons

34- Induction of an epidemic in animal is a method of
a- Analytic epidemiology
b- Experimental epidemiology
c- Cohort studies
d- Descriptive epidemiology

35- Historical prospective study is also called
a- Concurrent prospective study
b- Non -concurrent prospective study
c- Terminal prospective study
d- Case – control study


36- The following diseases are contact infections except
a- Gonorrhea
b- AIDS
c- Cold sore
d- Malaria

Name:

37-…………… helps identifying syndromes from the distribution of clinical phenomena
a- Epidemiology
b- Public health
c- Physician
d- None of the above

38- Output devices are
a- The key board, mouse or electronic pen
b- The television screen or page printout
c- The microprocessor
d- All of the above

39- The goal of………….is to reduce severity of disease
a- Primary prevention
b- Secondary prevention
c- Tertiary prevention
d- All of the above

40- Cancers, Road traffic accidents &mental disorders are
a- Communicable diseases
b- Infectious diseases
c- Diseases of civilization
d- None of the above

41- Incidence of disease among the exposed
Incidence of disease among non exposed

a- Relative Risk (RR)
b- Attributable Risk (AR)
c- Population Attributable Risk (pAR)
d- None of the above

Name:

42- Relevant exposures & Extraneous factors are
a- Case identification information
b- Demographic information
c- Clinical information
d- Risk factor information

43- …………may be used as substitute for incidence under certain conditions
a-Prevalence rate
b- Mortality rate
c- Both incidence and prevalence
d- None of the above

44-…are required by federal law to provide community access stations
a- Microcomputers
b- Electronic library
c- Cable television stations
d- (a ,b)

45- Trachoma is an infection of
a- Skin
b- Respiratory system
c- Gastrointestinal tract
d- Eye and eye lid

46- Modified- life table method
a- Is important in defining the cohort
b- Allows person to enter & exit the cohort at different times during the study period
c- Useful for the follow- up of mortality among the cohort
d- It helps setting up certain hypothesis

Name:

47 - ……is a monthly sample survey which investigates about 70,000
a- Current population survey
b- Current sample survey
c- Decennial count
d- None of the above

48- ………..are factors that exert their effects prior to a behavior occurring by increasing or decreasing a person or population’s motivation to undertake that particular behavior
a- Reinforcing factors
b- Predisposing factors
c- Enabling factors
d- ( a , b )

49- The different methods of sampling techniques include

a- Stratified Sampling Method

b- Systematic Sampling Method

c- Multistage Sampling Method

d- All of the above

50- In an epidemic curve the( y ) axis represents

a- The time line

b- The number of incident cases at a given time

c- Notifiable disease

d- ( a, b )

51- In adult health education program the following principals must considered

a- Begin with needs assessment of the client

b- Distracting the attention of the client

c- Don’t involve the client in learning process

d- None of the above

Name:

52- The purpose of isolation is

a- Protecting susceptible individual

b- Limiting the spread of the disease

c- Blocking the channel of disease transmission

d- All of the above

53- The louse can transmit

a- Cholera

b-Typhoid fever

c- Dengue fever

d- Epidemic typhus

54- The list of sampling units is

a- Sample

b- Sampling units

c- Frame

d- Population

55- Post secondary health education program include the following except

a- Employee and student health promotion activities

b- Self help groups

c- Students life

d- Nutrition

GOOD LUCK

[فراشة المدينة]

وهذا نموضج اخر

Name:

I-Choose the correct answer

1- ….. is used to explore and describe the general pattern of disease in the population at risk

a- Descriptive epidemiologic studies.

b- Analytic epidemiologic studies.

c- Experimental epidemiologic studies.

d- All of the above.

2- Death certificate
a- Has 5 columns
b- In the column of the certifier, there are 3 sub columns
c- Contain information about the diseased
d- All of the above

3- The study of analytic epidemiology which is backward in orientation with respect to time is called
a- Retrospective study
b- Cohort study
c- Hypothesis testing study
d- Experimental study

4 -The rate of the disease in the exposed individuals which can be attributed to the suspected etiological factor
a- Relative Risk
b- Attributable Risk
c- Population Attributable Risk
d- Prevalence Rate

5- De jure is a
a- A method of measurement

Name:

b- A method of enumeration of a population
c- A method for estimation of risk
d- None of the above

6- Risk is related to
a- The opportunity or exposure or susceptibility to disease once exposed
b- The ability to invade the body and cause disease
c- The ability to produce clinically apparent illness
d- None of the above

7- Describing the occurrence of cases by place
a- Can provide evidence about the cause and transmission of disease
b- Help identifying the high risk group
c- Provide information about the incubation period
d- Help estimating the risk

8- (Nurses / Physicians + Nurses)
a- It is a ratio
b- It is a proportion
c- It is a rate
d- It is a percentage

9- Mortality is related to
a- Disease
b- Infection
c- Death
d- Disability

10- An organized community effort to prevent disease and promote health is
a-Health
b- Community health
c- Public health
d- Preventive epidemiology

Name:

11- New cases during an epidemic x 100
Persons actually exposed
a- Prevalence rate
b- Incidence rate
c- Attack rate
d- Point prevalence
Name

12- Cause specific mortality can reflect incidence if
a- The disease is not the underlying cause of death
b- The disease is listed as the underlying cause of death
c- The disease is of long duration
d-None of the above

13- Epidemiologist is interested in

a- The health of individuals

b- The community as a whole

c- The health of their patients

d- The pattern of health and disease in the community

14- Describing the occurrence of cases by time are presented in the form of
a- Epidemic curve
b- Epidemic map
c- Time line
d- None of the above

15- Epidemic
a- Diseases occur at or near the usual rate of occurrence
b- Any disease or health related conditions that occurs in excess of normal expectancy
c- An epidemic that affect many countries or continents

Name:

d- None of the above



16- Pap smear
a- It is a screening test for cancer cervix
b- It is a form of primary prevention
c- It is a screening test for cancer breast
d- It is a screening test for AIDS

17- Stage of clinical disease is the
a- Stage in which people carry the agent but are not yet symptomatic
b- Time of diagnosis of the disease
c- Stage before the pathogen establishes itself in the body
d- All of the above

18- Clinical information includes
a- Name, address, and phone number
b- Census and ad hoc information
c- Age, sex, race, occupation and other person factors
d- Time of disease onset, signs & symptoms

19- Cholera ,Typhoid and paratyphoid fever are
a- Food borne infection
b- Air borne infection
c- Sexually transmitted diseases
d- Contact infection

20- Cases ,carriers ,and sub clinically sick persons are
a-Different types of Vectors
b- Different types of reservoirs
c- Different types of human reservoirs
d- Different types of quantitative variables

21- The ability of the agent to invade and multiply in the host

Name:

a- Infectivity
b- Pathogenicity
c- Virulence

d- Immunogenicity

22- For investigating causes or etiology of a disease
a- Prevalence only is the preferred rate
b- Incidence only is the preferred rate
c- Both incidence and prevalence are required
d- All of the above

23-……………rehabilitation is restoration of skeletal function by means of physical therapy
a- Vocational
b- Social
c- Psychological
d- Medical

24-Transmission of infection which primarily occur in animals to man is called
a- Vertical transmission
b- Arthropod borne disease
c- Zoonosis
d- Droplet infection

25-Screening diabetic patients for diabetic retinopathy is a form of
a- Primary prevention
b- Secondary prevention
c- Tertiary prevention
d- Non of the above

26- The sequence of events that occur in the human organism from the time of exposure to an etiological agent till death
a- Spectrum of disease
b- Gradient of infection
c- Incubation period
d- Natural history of disease

Name:

27- Terminal disinfection refers to
a-Detention of well persons or contacts who could come in contact with infectious diseases
b- Immediate destruction of infectious materials
c- Disinfection of the furniture , room… etc at the end of illness
d- None of the above

[فراشة المدينة]

تابع

28- …..are relatively constant feelings directed towards something or someone that always contain an evaluative dimensions and can be categorized into positive and negative
a- Values
b- Attitudes
c- Self efficacy
d- Existing skills

29- Toxoplasmosis is a disease transmitted from the mother to the fetus in utero via
a- Insect-borne infection
b- Digestive system
c- Urinary system
d-Vertical transmission

30- Values are
a- The morals and ethical propositions people use to justify their actions
b- Convictions that something is real or true
c- Resources, conditions of living and skills
d- None of the above

31- Chronic diseases are
a- Diseases arise as a result of exposure to chemicals or gases

Name:

b- Multi factorial diseases
c- Diseases with long latent incubation period
d- All of the above

32-The process of informing and assisting individuals or groups in making decisions and solving problems
a- Health education
b- Health advising
c- Health information
d- Health literacy

33- Practitioner who is professionally prepared in the field of health education who demonstrate competence in both theory and practice and who accepts responsibility to advance the aims of the health education profession
a- Health educator
b- Health professional
c- Health education
d- Epidemiologist

34-The period of time occupied by the development cycle in the vector is known as
a- The period prevalence
b- The incubation period
c-The extrinsic incubation period
d- None of the above

35- Instructional software refers to
a- Microcomputer programs that can be used to teach
b- It is often called Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI)
c- Cable television
d- (a ,b )

36- The outcomes of patient education programs include
a- Patient compliance with treatment plan

Name:

b- Cessation of certain behaviors
c- Knowledge acquisition
d- All of the above

37- The following diseases are Arthropod-borne except
a- Yellow fever
b- Diphtheria
c- Dengue fever
d- Malaria

38- If the reservoir of infection is non-living (soil, air, water) the appropriate strategy of control measures
a- To find and treat all infected persons
b- To kill all infected animals
c- To limit man’s exposure with constant monitoring of pollution
d- Pasteurization of milk

39- Host parasite interaction includes
a- Controlling the source of infection
b- Blocking the channel of transmission
c- Protecting susceptible individuals
d- Virulence

40- Number of deaths from a disease
Number of clinical cases of that disease
a- Cause specific mortality rate
b- Case fatality rate (CFR)
c- Mortality rate
d- None of the above

41- A preventable disease in which the occurrence of perhaps even a single case may signal the need to re-examine preventive practices
a- Notifiable disease
b- Decennial count
c- Sentinel health event
d- None of the above

Name:

42- The goal of primary prevention is to
a- Delay the emergence of disease
b- Prevent the progression of disease or its sequelae
c- Prevent the disease from occurring
d- None of the above

43 - …………are two types of chronic disease
a- TB and Influenza
b- Cancer and Diabetes
c- Epidemic typhus and Bubonic plague
d- Mumps and measles

44- These diseases may be spread by personal contact except
a- AIDS
b- Trachoma
c- Hepatitis A virus infection
d- Herpes simplex virus infection

45- Rule of thumb uses a time unit that is
a- One-fifth to one-half the average incubation period
b- One-eighth to one-third the average incubation period
c- One-sixth to one- fourth the average incubation period
d- None of the above

46- Any disease for which an official report is mandatory is
a- Chronic disease
b- Communicable disease
c- Notifiable disease
d- None of the above
47-We can differentiate between common source and propagated epidemic by
a- Determining the epidemic map

Name:

b- Determining the epidemic curve
c- Determining the risk factors
d- None of the above

48-…… is a part of comprehensive school health program
a- Physical education
b- Health field
c- Health agency
d- All of the above

49- Learning/Teaching process is enhanced (facilitated) if
a- The learner is not ready to learn
b- The client is distracted by discomfort
c- The client is passive in the learning process
d- Several of the five senses are used

50- A set of health-enhancing behaviors shaped by internally consistent values, attitudes, beliefs and external, and cultural forces

a- Official health agency
b- Health promotion
c- Healthy lifestyle
d- Health education program

51-An epidemiologic study which uses the community as an epidemiologic laboratory

a- Descriptive epidemiologic method
b- Analytic epidemiologic method
c- Experimental epidemiologic method
d- Preventive epidemiologic method

52- A serious current limitation of census is
a- Self enumeration
b- Current population survey
c- Reducing the interval between census to five years
d- Decennial count

Name:

53- For diseases such as TB and rheumatoid arthritis
a- Incidence is the preferred rate
b- Prevalence is the preferred rate
c- Both incidence and prevalence are preferred
d- Cause specific mortality is preferred

54- Continuous variables
a- Does not possess any gap
b- Has countable number of values
c- Characterize by gaps in the values assumed by the variable

d- ( b , c )

55- In descriptive epidemiologic study, personal variables include

a- Demographic characters

b- Case identification information

c- Reporter information

d- All of the above

GOOD LUCK

[فراشة المدينة]

نموضج اخر

Name:

I-Choose the correct answer

1- A medically definable physiological or psychological dysfunction
a- Disease
b- Illness
c- Sickness
d- Morbidity

2- Population is
a- The list of sampling units
b- The entire set of individuals or objects, which we are interested at particular time
c- Subset of the population
d- None of the above

3-The proportion of clinical cases resulting in severe clinical manifestations
a- Infectivity

b- Immunogenicity
c- Virulence
d- Pathogenicity

4- Stage of susceptibility disease is the stage
a- Before the pathogen establishes itself in the body
b- In which people carry the agent but are not yet symptomatic
c- Which starts from the onset of signs and symptoms
d- None of the above

5- Outbreak caused by exposure of a group of persons to a common noxious influence are
a- Propagated epidemics

Name:

b- Progressive epidemics
c- Common source epidemics
d-Trans placental infections

6- Biomedical research activities’ data and morbidity surveys are
a- Reasons for keeping morbidity records
b- Sources of mortality records
c- Sources of morbidity records
d- Limitations of morbidity records

7- Ratio scale has all the following characters except
a- The starting point is not fixed
b- It is a numerical scale
c- The distances between any two points are equal
d- Income and weight are examples for ratio scale

8- Weight ,height and age are examples of
a- Continuous variable
b- Discrete variable
c- Sample variable
d- None of the above

9- One of the he most widely used sampling techniques is
a- Systematic sampling method
b- Multistage sampling method
c- Cluster sampling method
d- Simple random sampling method

10- (Nurses / Physicians) x 100
a- It is a ratio
b- It is a proportion
c- It is a rate

d- It is a percentage
Name





11-Environmentally related risk factors in chronic disease include
a-Eating habits
b- Smoking
c- Methods of spending leisure times as exercise
d- Seasonal variations

Name:

12- Persons with alpha -1-antitrypsin deficiencies in industries with pulmonary hazards are
a- Human reservoir
b- Sentinel health event
c- Hyper susceptible workers
d- Epidemiologists

13- Pandemic is

a- Diseases occur at or near the usual rate of occurrence
b- Any disease or health related conditions that occurs in excess of normal expectancy
c- Rapid and extensive spread of an infectious disease within a geographic region
d- An epidemic that affect several countries or continents

14- ……help us to determine or estimate directly the risk of developing the disease
a- Descriptive studies
b- Prospective studies
c- Retrospective studies
d- Experimental studies

15-Diseases of short duration include

a-TB

b- Rheumatoid arthritis

c- Measles

d- All of the above

16- Demographic information includes
a- Immune suppression
b- Antigenic make-up

Name:

c- Occupation, age & sex
d- Inappropriate exposure

17- Social& psychological rehabilitation is the restoration of personal confidence, family & social relation by means of………
a- Occupational therapy
b- Physical therapy
c- Counseling
d- None of the above

18- Epidemiology is defined as
a- The occurrence of a disease in clear excess of normalcy
b- The state of complete physical and mental well being
c- Related to disease
d- The study of the distribution and determinants of disease in human populations

19- Ecological studies are considered to be
a- Hypothesis –testing study
b- Hypothesis –generating study
c- Retrospective study
d- None of the above

20- Detention of well persons or contacts who could come in contact with infectious disease
a- Isolation
b- Disinfection
c- Quarantine
d- Surveillance

21-Obesity is a risk factor in
a- Bronchitis, asbestosis
b- Asthma, COLD, and emphysema
c- Hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease
d- None of the above

Name:

22- For planning health services
a- Incidence is the preferred rate
b- Attack rate is the preferred rate
c- Prevalence is the preferred rate
d- Both incidence and prevalence are required

23-Total cases ( old & new ) on 1 day x 1000
Estimated population on the same day
a- Prevalence rate
b- Incidence rate
c- Period prevalence
d- Point prevalence

24-Individual who is credentialed as result of demonstrating competency based on criteria of NCHEC
a- Health educator
b- Community health educator
c- Certified Health Education Specialist
d- Health literacy

25- Null hypothesis means that
a-There is a strong association between the disease and occupation
b-There is no association between the disease and occupation
c- There is no association between cases and control
d- None of the above

26- In this country, if the last Census of population was taken in 2010 so the next Census will be taken in

a- 2220
b- 2012
c- 2020

Name:

d- 2000


27- …..represent persons who are being investigated for the disease
a- Cases
b- Carrier
c- Control
d- Frank cases

[فراشة المدينة]

تابع
28- Values are
a- The morals and ethical propositions people use to justify their actions
b- Convictions that something is real or true
c- Resources, conditions of living and skills
d- ( a, b )

29- Enabling factors include
a- Resources
b- Condition of living
c- Social support
d- All of the above

30- Self directed learning is facilitated by
a- Using one of the senses
b- Disturbing attention of the client
c- Awareness and ready availability of resources
d- All of the above

31-Smoking prevention program is a form of
a- Primary prevention
b- Secondary prevention
c- Tertiary prevention
d- None of the above

32-Urban area is used for places with at least
a- 50,000 population nucleus
b- Total population 100,000
c- 2500 inhabitants
d- 3000 - 6000 individuals

Name:

33- The goal of………is to prevent the progression of disease or its sequelae
a- Primary prevention
b- Secondary prevention
c- Tertiary prevention
d- All of the above

34- Primary prevention is directed towards
a- The stage of clinical disease
b- The stage of susceptibility
c- The stage of subclinical disease
d- The stage of recovery

35- The followings are intrinsic properties of infectious agents except
a- Morphology
b- Chemical characters
c- Growth requirement
d- Transmission

36-Person who has a mild disease and so may not be able to move about freely and spread what he has
a- Frank sick persons
b- Carriers
c- Sub clinically sick individual
d- None of the above

37- pAR / tI ( tI means total incidence)
a- Relative Risk (RR)
b- Attributable Risk (AR)
c- Population Attributable Risk (pAR)
d- Population Attributable Fraction( pAF)

Name:

38- Disease frequency is usually expressed in terms of
a- Ratio
b- Percentage
c- Proportion
d- Rates

39- Communicable diseases have
a- Long latent incubation period
b- Multi factorial etiology
c- Short incubation period
d- Tendency to persist

40- Screening to detect disease is a method of
a- Analytic epidemiology
b- Experimental epidemiology
c- Cohort studies
d- Descriptive epidemiology

41- Address and Telephone number are considered to be
a- Case identification information
b- Demographic information
c- Clinical information
d- Risk factor information

42- Animal as a reservoir of infection can transmit…….
a- Neisseria Gonorrhea
b- HIV
c- Herpes simplex virus
d- Rabies virus

43- Health behaviors are
a- Inherited

Name:

b- Learned at a late stage of life
c- Learned at an early stage of life
d- None of the above
44- Factors which make the disease notifiable are
a- Being a chronic disease
b- Communicability of the disease
c- Being a disease of civilization
d- None of the above

45- …..is a contact infection transmitted by kissing and caused by.…
a- Gonorrhea , Neisseria gonorrhea
b- AIDS , HIV
c- Cold sore , Herpes simplex virus
d- All of the above

46- Patient died from peritonitis due to perforation of the duodenum as a result of duodenal ulcer, the immediate cause of death is…..
a-Duodenal ulcer
b- Peritonitis
c- Perforation
d- None of the above

47 – Biological agents
a- Causes chronic disease
b- Causes infectious disease
c- Examples are chemicals, radiation, and gases
d- None of the above

48- An organized set of policies, procedures &activities designed to protect & promote the health &well-being of students & staff
a- School health education
b- Comprehensive school health program
c- Comprehensive school health instruction
d- Postsecondary health education program

Name:

49- Observed deaths in the study population x 100

Expected deaths in the study population

a- SMR

b- PMR

c- CFR

d- Mortality rate

50- …..are certificates of birth , death, marriage and adoption

a- Vital statistics

b- Vital records

c- Notifiable disease

d- None of the above

51- Sanitary sewage disposal is a method for

a- Protecting susceptible individuals

b- Controlling the source of infection

c- Controlling& blocking the transmission of food-borne diseases

d- Controlling& blocking the transmission of arthropod-borne diseases

52- The frequency of sickness producing disease in the community

a- Disease rate

b- Morbidity

c- Mortality

d- Illness

53- Fleas can transmit

a- Malaria

b- Yellow fever

c- Dengue fever

Name:

d- Bubonic plague

54- Focus groups are

a- A method used in testing the perception and receptivity of a target group to an idea.

b- Assembled for a specific purpose

c- Usually meet once

d- All of the above

55- The time interval between invasion of the agent into the host’s body and the appearance of first sign or symptom

a- Period prevalence

b- Extrinsic incubation period

c- Incubation period

d- All of the above

GOOD LUCK

[فراشة المدينة]

بتوفيق للجميع لالالالالالا دموع بعد اليوم افرحو ولكم التوفيع

ادعولي فراشة المدينة بصحة والعافية

[ساره الشمر ي]

الله يجزاك كل خير ويوفقك بدنيا والاخره والله يفرجها عليك مثل مافرجتيها علي والله اني ادعيلك من كل قلبي