[ مذاكرة جماعية ] : النقد الأدبي , د فوزي

[one pice]

Formalism


الشكلية


Russian
روسية

the attempt to make the study of literature Scientific and objective

تحاول لجعل دراسة الادب علمي وموضوعي

The aim To establish literary scholarship as a distinct and autonomous field of study

تهدف الى تأسيس المعرفة كمجال بارز ومستقل من الدراسة

located literary meaning in The poem

ان المعنى الادبي يقع في القصيدة


make a distinction Between poetic language and ordinary language

ميزوا بين اللغة الشعرية واللغة العادية

Formalism School of criticism wanted to study literature From a scientific perspective

المدرسة الشكلية للنقد ارادت دراسة الأدب من منظور علمي

Formalist wanted literary critics to look for literary meaning in The literary itself

ارادو من النقاد الادبيين ان يبحثوا عن المعنى الادبي في الادب نفسه

defined " literariness "as" the maximum foregrounding of The utterance

عرفوا الادبية بالحد الاقصى من متصدرات الاقوال

The communicative function literature should reduce to a minimum

يجب أن تقل الوظائف الادبية التواصلية إلى الحد الأدنى

Defamiliarization oncepts was developed by Russian Formalists

تم تطوير Defamiliarization من قبل الشكليون الروسييون

rejected the distinction between Form and content

رفضت التفريق بين الشكل والمضمون

wanted to Develop a science of literature

ارادوا ان يطوروا علم الأدب

became in the 1960's the foundation for which school of literary criticism Structuralism

اصبحت في عام 1960 اساس لمدرسة النقد الأدبي البنيوي

Roman Jakobson رومان جاكوبسون

من اهم نقاد الحركة التشكيلية الروسية

[one pice]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة حورية طيبه

ماتفتح صفحات الكويزات ابغاها ضروري

https://vb.ckfu.org/1061599199-post64.html


هذي تفتح

[nada dhabaan]

18) People's consciousness, according to Karl Marx, is determined by:
A. Their material conditions
B. Their religion
C. The education they receive
D. Their political affiliation


معقول الاجابة A ؟؟

[nada dhabaan]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة one pice

Formalism


الشكلية


Russian
روسية

the attempt to make the study of literature Scientific and objective

تحاول لجعل دراسة الادب علمي وموضوعي

The aim To establish literary scholarship as a distinct and autonomous field of study

تهدف الى تأسيس المعرفة كمجال بارز ومستقل من الدراسة

located literary meaning in The poem

ان المعنى الادبي يقع في القصيدة


make a distinction Between poetic language and ordinary language

ميزوا بين اللغة الشعرية واللغة العادية

Formalism School of criticism wanted to study literature From a scientific perspective

المدرسة الشكلية للنقد ارادت دراسة الأدب من منظور علمي

Formalist wanted literary critics to look for literary meaning in The literary itself

ارادو من النقاد الادبيين ان يبحثوا عن المعنى الادبي في الادب نفسه

defined " literariness "as" the maximum foregrounding of The utterance

عرفوا الادبية بالحد الاقصى من متصدرات الاقوال

The communicative function literature should reduce to a minimum

يجب أن تقل الوظائف الادبية التواصلية إلى الحد الأدنى

Defamiliarization oncepts was developed by Russian Formalists

تم تطوير Defamiliarization من قبل الشكليون الروسييون

rejected the distinction between Form and content

رفضت التفريق بين الشكل والمضمون

wanted to Develop a science of literature

ارادوا ان يطوروا علم الأدب

became in the 1960's the foundation for which school of literary criticism Structuralism

اصبحت في عام 1960 اساس لمدرسة النقد الأدبي البنيوي

Roman Jakobson رومان جاكوبسون

من اهم نقاد الحركة التشكيلية الروسية

بيض الله وجهك

واصل جالسه اراجع معاك

[#maryam#]

# Gerard Gennette #

Gerard Gennette Calls all irregularities in the time of narration:
Anachronies

The "time of the story," says Gerard Gennette, is the time in which:
The story happens

According to Gerard Gennette, "Narrative voice "and "narrative perspective" are two
issues that traditional criticism
Confuses under "Point of View("

The relationship between the time of the story and the time of the narrative, according to
Gerard Gennette, is called:
Narrative Order

In Narrative Discourse, Gerard Gennette defines the "time of the story" as
The time in which the story happens

In Narrative Discourse, Gerard Gennette defines the "time of the narrative" as
The time in which the story is being told

Gerard Gennette calls "narrative order"
The relationship between the time of the story and the time of the narrative

An Analepsis, says Gerard Gennette, happens when
The narrator recounts after the fact an event that took place earlier than the moment
in which the narrative is stopped.

The "time of the narrative," says Gerard Gennette, is the time in which
The narrator tells the story

According to Gerard Gennette, "Narrative voice "and "narrative perspective" are two
issues that traditional criticism
Confuses under "Point of View("

Focalization, Gerard Gennette says in The Narrative Discourse, should ...
Who sees the action

The question of "Voice," according to Gerard Gennette, is about:
Who narrates the action ?

How does Gerard Gennette define the"Time of the Story"?
The time in which the story happens

The "Time Zero", according to Gerard Gennette, is:
The time in which the story is being told

What are the two issues that Gerard Gennette says traditional criticism
confuses under “ point of View “:
Narrative voice and narrative perspective

Gerard Gennette explains that traditional criticism confuses under “Point of View
The question of “who sees?” and the question of “who speaks ?

[one pice]

Death of the Author -----> Roland Barthes

رولاند بارثس ينادي من اجل موت الكاتب

Republic ------> plato

افلاطون مؤلف الجمهورية

Aristotle -----> Poetics

ارسطو حلل التراجيديا في كتابة الشعريات

( focalization, Who sees the action------ > (Gerard Gennette

التركيز هو من يرى الحدث لجيرارد جانيت

Classical Marxism -----> Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

الماركسية القديمة , كارل ماركس فريدريك انجلز

[#maryam#]

# Greimas #

How many actants does Greimas's Actantial Model include?
Six

What kind of literature does Greimas' Actantial Model
All literature

An actant ,says Greimas, is
An extrapolation of the syntactic structure of a narrative

The Actantial Model is a program of literary analysis that was developed by:
A.J. Greimas

What discipline or school of criticism did A.J.Greimas belong to?
Structuralism

[#maryam#]

#? WHO #

Which ones of these authors wrote philosophical works?
Plato and Aristotle

Which ones of these authors wrote poetry؟?
Horace and Virgil

Which ones of these authors wrote rhetorical works ?
Cicero and Quintilian

Who said: “No past life has been lived to lend us glory, and that which has existed before us
is not ours”
Seneca

Who said: “A man who follows another not only finds nothing; he is not
even looking.”?"
Seneca

Who said: "And narration may either simple narration, or imitation, or a secured of th e
two"?
Plato

Who made the distinction between Mimesis and Diegesis?
Plato

Which critic argues that there is no pre-discursive reality. that every reality is shaped and
accessed by a discourse, and that “there is nothing outside of the text”
Jacques Derrida

Classical Marxism " refers to the work of:
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Which critic or philosopher developed the idea that tragedy must have six parts?
Aristotle

Who said "Captive Greece took its wild conguer or conqtive".
Horace

which roman author compared the process of writing good plays and poems to
the process that bees go through in the production of honey
Seneca

Who developed the Actantial Model?
A.J. Greimas

[#maryam#]

الحمد لله انتهى التجميع
يعطيك العافية one pice جزاك الله كل خير

[one pice]

Structuralism البنوية


appeared in France in literature

ظهرت في الادب الفرنسي

seeks to Investigate the structures of literature

تسعى لدراسة بناء الادب

literary criticism develops the ambition to study literature from a Strictly scientific perspective

مع البنيوية ينمي النقد الطموح لدراسة الادب من منظور علمي متشدد


is interested primarily in Investigating the structures and conventions of the literary texts

مهتمة بشكل اساسي بدراسة بناء واتفاقيات النصوص الادبية

It continues the work of Russian Formalism

انها تواصل عمل التشكيلية الروسية

Roland Barthes, Tzvetan Todorov, Gerard Gennete, and A.j. Greimas.

رولاند بارثس , تسفيتان تودوروف , جيرارد جانيت , اي جي غريماس

هم من اهم الاشخاص فيها