[ مختبرات ] : اسئلة يورن

[100kaka]

1-Urine specimens should be collected contain;
A. Labeled
B. Sterile
C. Graduated plastic container
D. All the above true

2- Type of urine specimen in hospital is :
A. M S U
B. 24 hour urine specimen
C. First morning urine
D. all the above are false

3- The first morning urine sample are usually use for :
A. fasting specimen
B. M S U
C. 24 hour urine specimen
D. All the above are true

4- dipstick examination contain following :
A. Protein
B. Glucose
C. Ketones
D. All the above are true

5- the most commune causes of glucoseuria is:

A. pregnancy

B. liver damage

C. benc jone protein

D. all the above false

6- False positive result in Ketones can occur when:

A. Use phenolphthalein

B. Use an open jar

C. waits in time

D. all the above true

7- All are bellow are casts except:

A. Red cell cast

B. Granular cast

C. Hyaline cast

D. Squamous epithelial cell

8- when you are see there epithelial cell in female

A. Normal

B. Ab normal

C. A & B are true

D. A & B are false

9-Examine the urine specimen is done by centrifugations:

A. for separation

B. for concentration

C. for sedimentation

D. all the above

10- Urinary tract infection are:

A. MSU

B. UTI

C. UDM

D. all the above are false

11-The causes of change of odor lead to :

A. Eating some type of food

B. normally can change

C. drink coca cola

D. All the above are false

12- the normal urine clarity is

A. Clear

B. turbid

C. Hemogenes

D. all the above are false

13-Common cause of protinuria is:

A. Bence jone protein

B. liver damage

C. heavy exercise

D. all the above false

14- The commune causes of ketoacidosis is :

A. fasting over 18 hour

B. high protein diets

C. normal pregnancy

D. all the above are true

15- All are bellow are cell except:

A. Red blood cells

B. White bl

ood cells

C. Oval fat cells

D. Hyaline cast

16- Microscopic examination involves following except:

A. Volume

B. Color

C. Odor

D. casts

17- The causes of change of color of urine to red is :

A. Presence of blood in urine

B. Presence of cast in urine

C. Presence of white blood cell in urine

D. All the above are false

18- when urine excessive hyaline cast that due to

a- dehydration

b- physical exertion

c- fever

d- all of the above

19- From the type of crystals ere

a- calcium oxalate

b- uric acid

c- cystine

d- all of the above

20- common causes of proteinuria include

a- Bence jones proteins

b- Tamm-harsfall proteins

c- glomerular disorder

d- all of the above

Choose the correct answer
1- Turbidity of urine may due to:
a-pus cell
b-Amorphous debris
c-bacteria
d-all of above
2-The normal range of PH can extend from
a-4.5 – 7.8
b-3 - 5
c-5.5 – 11.5
d-1.5 – 3.5

3- The most common malignancies seen pleural fluid are the :
a- colon
b-ovary
c- pancrease
d- None of the above.
4- The collection of urine of young children, new born and infants is aided by
a- Plastic bags
b- Urine container
c- Collection bottle
d- Non of the above.

5- In urine if more than an occasional granular cast are seen it indicate:

a- Renal injury
b- Heart injury
c- Lungs injury
d- None of the above.

6- Conjugated bilirubin which is

a- Insoluble in water.
b- Soluble in water compound
c- Both a&b
d- None of the above

7- The first morning specimen is the preferred sample because the night urine specimen is:
a- Less variable in dilution
b- More variable in dilution
c- No variable in dilution
d- Non of the above

8- Increases in serum indirect bilirubin from complete biliary obstruction can cause:

a- Increased of urinary bilirubin
b- Increased urinary urobilinogen
c- Decreased urinary bilirubin
d- All correct except c.

9- The most common malignancies seen pleural fluid are the:

a- Breast
b- Lungs
c- Both a& b

d- None of the above.

10- Urinary leukocytes are typically about ……….. the diameter of RBCs
a- One and have times
b- Tow times
c- Tow and half times
d- None of the above





11- In liver injuries increases of serum direct bilirubin can cause:
a- Decreased urinary bilirubin and
urobilinogen
b- Decreased urinary bilirubin and
increased in urinary urobilinogen
c- Increased urinary bilirubin and
urinary urobilinogen
d- None of the above

12- Large number of pigment granular occur in :
a- Diabetes
b- Acute tubular necrosis
c- Lymphoma
d- None of the above

13- Urinary leukocyte contains.
a- Granular cytoplasm
b- Lobed nucleus
c- Both a&b
d- None of the above

14- Red cell casts signify glomerular disease thy occur in :
a- Proliferatve glomerulonephritis
b- Basement membrane nephropathies
c- Both a & b
d- None of the above

15 - Unconjugated bilirubin is the break down product of :
a- Hemoglobin metabolism
b- Lipid metabolism
c- Both a & b
d- Non of the above





16-Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) is:
a-An extension from the corpsucle
b- An extension from the capsule
c- An extension from the kidney
d- An extension from the

17- Dipstick examination include

a- protein

b- Volume

c- Glucose

d- A & c

18- The normal 24 hour urine volume of an adult is between
a- 100 ml – 500 ml
b- 750 ml – 2000 ml
c- 200 ml – 300 ml
d- Non of the above.

19-Major central nervous system disease and disorders of CSF analysis :

a- Meningitis
b-Malignancy
c-Neurosyphilis
d- All of the above.

20-Serous fluids are those that accumulate in the :

a- Pleural cavity
b- Peritonal cavity
c- Pericardial cavity
d- All of the above
21-No threshold substance which are not reabsorbed at all are:
a-Creatinin
b-Water
c-Sulphate
d-A&c

22-Large number of pigment granular occur in :
a- Diabetes
b- Acute tubular necrosis
c- Lymphoma
d- None of the above

23- Disorder associated with oliguria lead to urine with

a- high SG

b- Low SG

c- Normal SG

d- none of the above

24- Glomerulus is surrounded by
a- Capsular space
b- Renal pelvis
c- Both a & b
d- Non of the above
25- Calcium oxalate and uric acid are only two common type of:
a- Cell
b- Crystal
c- Both a& b
d- None of the above

26- Reabsorption takes place in the :
a- Renal corpuscle
b- Renal tubules
c- Hart
d- All above true
27- All the following are causes of exudates except:
a- Trauma
b- Pancreatitis
c- Malignancy
d- Hypoalbuminemia

28- Urine can preserved by:
a- 40% formalin
b- 10% formalin
c- 5% formalin
d- None of the above
29- Variation of physiological range of 24hr urine volume depends on:
a- water in take
b- climate
c- sweating

d- all of the above.

30-epithelial cells are shed in most renal parenchymal disease

a- Renal tubular
b- Squamous
c- a &b
d- non of above
31-Amniotic fluid is examined to diagnose
a- genetic disorders
b-bilirubin
c-chorioamniotitis
d-all of above



32- On normal mixed diet the urine is usually
a-Alkaline
b-Acid
c-Neutral
d-Non of abov
33-……………… is the structural and functional unit of the kidney:
a.Stomach
b.Colon
c.Nephron
d.Non of above
34-The nephron is consist of:
a-Glomerulus
a-Proximal and distal convoluted tubules
b-Loop of Henle
d-All of above

35-In urine if more than an occasional granul- Semen volume are range from:
a- 2-6ml
b- 3-5ml
c- 3-6ml
d- 2-4ml

36-In urine if more than an occasional granular cast is seen it indicates:
a- Renal injury
b- Heart injury
c- Lungs injury

d- None of the above

37- The common cause of proteinuria
a- Bence Jones pretein
b- Tamm-Horsfall Protein
c- Glomerular disorder
d- All of the above
38- Dipstick examination include

a- protein

b- Volume

c- Glucose

d- a & c
39-More hyaline casts occur in:
a-Dehydration
b-Phisical exertion and fever
c-Variety of medical illnesse
d-All of the above
40- Distal convoluted tubule (DCT) is :
a-An extension from the corpsucle
b-Not part of the nephron
c-An extension from the kidney
d-Part of the nephron

41- Calcium oxalates dehydrate commonly appears as tetrahedral which looks like:

a- Crescent
b- Thread
c- Envelopes
d-None of the above

42- Low specific gravity occur in :
a- chronic renal failure
b- polyuria
c- a & b
d- anuria

43- Urinary leukocyte contains.
a- Granular cytoplasm
b- Lobed nucleus
c- Both a&b
d- None of the above

44-Renal corpuscle is composed of
a- Tubules
b- Nephron
c- Glomerulus
d- Non of the above
45- The common cause of proteinuria
a- Bence Jones pretein
b- Tamm-Horsfall Protein
c- Glomerular disorder
d- All of the above
46-False negative nitrite result occur with
a- gram positive cocci
b- Lipid metabolism
c- cephalosporine
d- Non of the above

47- Anuria refer to urine output………

a- more than 400 ml/24 h

b- less than 100 ml/24 h

c- more than 2500 ml/24 h

d-less than 400 ml/24 h
48- The common causes of persistently alkaline are :
a- metabolic alkalosis
b- phenylketonuria
c- metabolic disorder
d- Non of the above
49- Tubular epithelial cells have a single nucleus and appear similar to:
a-Lymphocyte
b-Erythrocyte
c-Platelts
d-All of the abov
50- The common cause of proteinuria
a- Bence Jones pretein
b- Tamm-Hors fall Protein
c- Glomerular disorder
d- All of the above

51- Ketones bodies products of:

a- Hemoglobin
b- Lipid metabolism
c- Both a & b
d- None of the above

52- Preservation prevent the
a- Bacteria growth
b- Instability of solutes
c- Degeneration of sediment
d- All of the above

53- Increasing in serum indirect bilirubin can cause :

a- Increased urinary urobilinogen
b- Increased urinary bilirubin
c- Absent of urinary urobilinogen.
d- None of the above

54- Semen is:

a- Alkaline
b- Acidic
c- Mucoid
d- A & c

55- Routine examination of synovial fluid includes

a- Color
b- Appearance
c- Leukocyte count and differential
d- All of the above

1- The common cause of proteinuria
a- Bence Jones pretein
b- Tamm-Hors fall Protein
c- Glomerular disorder
d- All of the above

2- Ketones bodies products of:

a- Hemoglobin
b- Lipid metabolism
c- Both a & b
d- None of the above
3- Preservation prevent the
a- Bacteria growth
b- Instability of solutes
c- Degeneration of sediment
d- All of the above

4- Increasing in serum indirect bilirubin can cause :

a- Increased urinary urobilinogen
b- Increased urinary bilirubin
c- Absent of urinary urobilinogen.
d- None of the above

5- Semen is:

a- Alkaline
b- Acidic
c- Mucoid
d- A & c

6- Routine examination of synovial fluid includes

a- Color
b- Appearance
c- Leukocyte count and differential
d- All of the above


7- The collection of urine of young children, new born and infants is aided by
a- Plastic bags
b- Urine container
c- Collection bottle
d- Non of the above.

8- In urine if more than an occasional granular cast are seen it indicate:

a- Renal injury
b- Heart injury
c- Lungs injury
d- None of the above.

9- Conjugated bilirubin which is

a- Insoluble in water.
b- Soluble in water compound
c- Both a&b
d- None of the above

10- The first morning specimen is the preferred sample because the night urine specimen is:
a- Less variable in dilution
b- More variable in dilution
c- No variable in dilution
d- Non of the above

11- Increases in serum indirect bilirubin from complete biliary obstruction can cause:

a- Increased of urinary bilirubin
b- Increased urinary urobilinogen
c- Decreased urinary bilirubin
d- All correct except c.

12- The most common malignancies seen pleural fluid are the:

a- Breast
b- Lungs
c- Both a& b

d- None of the above.

13- Urinary leukocytes are typically about ……….. the diameter of RBCs
a- One and have times
b- Tow times
c- Tow and half times
d- None of the above
14- In liver injuries increases of serum direct bilirubin can cause:
a- Decreased urinary bilirubin and urobilinogen
b- Decreased urinary bilirubin and increased in urinary urobilinogen
c- Increased urinary bilirubin and urinary urobilinogen
d- None of the above
15- Large number of pigment granular occur in :
a- Diabetes
b- Acute tubular necrosis
c- Lymphoma
d- None of the above
16- Urinary leukocyte contains.
a- Granular cytoplasm
b- Lobed nucleus
c- Both a&b
d- None of the above
17- Red cell casts signify glomerular disease thy occur in :
a- Proliferatve glomerulonephritis
b- Basement membrane nephropathies
c- Both a & b
d- None of the above
18 - Unconjugated bilirubin is the break down product of :
a- Hemoglobin metabolism
b- Lipid metabolism
c- Both a & b
d- Non of the above
19-Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) is:
a- An extension from the corpsucle
b- An extension from the capsule
c- An extension from the kidney
d- An extension from the

20- Dipstick examination include

a- protein

b- Volume

c- Glucose

d- A & c
21- The normal 24 hour urine volume of an adult is between
a- 100 ml – 500 ml
b- 750 ml – 2000 ml
c- 200 ml – 300 ml
d- Non of the above.

22-Major central nervous system disease and disorders of CSF analysis :

a- Meningitis
b- Neurosyphilis
c- Malignancy
d- All of the above.

23-Serous fluids are those that accumulate in the :

a- Pleural cavity
b- Peritonal cavity
c- Pericardial cavity
d- All of the above
24-No threshold substance which are not reabsorbed at all are:
a-Creatinin
b-Water
c-Sulphate
d-A&c

25-Large number of pigment granular occur in :
a- Diabetes
b- Acute tubular necrosis
c- Lymphoma
d- None of the above

26- Disorder associated with oliguria lead to urine with

a- high SG

b- Low SG

c- Normal SG

d- none of the above

27- Glomerulus is surrounded by
a- Capsular space
b- Renal pelvis
c- Both a & b
d- Non of the above
28- Calcium oxalate and uric acid are only two common type of:
a- Cell
b- Crystal
c- Both a& b
d- None of the above
29- Reabsorption takes place in the :
a- Renal corpuscle
b- Renal tubules
c- Hart
d- All above true
30- All the following are causes of exudates except:
a- Trauma
b- Pancreatitis
c- Malignancy
d- Hypoalbuminemia

31- Urine can preserved by:
a- 40% formalin
b- 10% formalin
c- 5% formalin
d- None of the above32- l range of 24hr 32-urine volume depends on:
a- water in take
b- climate
c- sweating

- all of the above.

33-epithelial cells are shed in most renal parenchymal disease
a- Renal tubular
b- Squamous
c- a &b
d- non of above
34-Amniotic fluid is examined to diagnose
a- genetic disorders
b-bilirubin
c-chorioamniotitis
d-all of above
35- On normal mixed diet the urine is usually
a-Alkaline
b-Acid
c-Neutral
d-Non of above
36-……………… is the structural and functional unit of the kidney:
a.Stomach
b.Colon
c.Nephron
d.Non of above
37-The nephron is consist of:
a. Glomerulus
b. Proximal and distal convoluted tubules
c. Loop of Henle
d. All of above

38-In urine if more than an occasional granul- Semen volume are range from:
a- 2-6ml
b- 3-5ml
c- 3-6ml
d- 2-4ml

39-In urine if more than an occasional granular cast is seen it indicates:
a- Renal injury
b- Heart injury
c- Lungs injury

d- None of the above

40- The common cause of proteinuria
a- Bence Jones pretein
b- Tamm-Horsfall Protein
c- Glomerular disorder
d- All of the above

41- Dipstick examination include

a- protein

b- Volume

c- Glucose

d- a & c
42-More hyaline casts occur in:
a-Dehydration
b-Phisical exertion and fever
c-Variety of medical illnesse
d-All of the above
43- Distal convoluted tubule (DCT) is :
a-An extension from the corpsucle
b- Not part of the nephron
c-An extension from the kidney
d-Part of the nephron

44- Calcium oxalates dehydrate commonly appears as tetrahedral which looks like:

a- Crescent
b- Thread
c- Envelopes
d-None of the above

45- Low specific gravity occur in :
a- chronic renal failure
b- polyuria
c- a & b
d- anuria

46- Urinary leukocyte contains.
a- Granular cytoplasm
b- Lobed nucleus
c- Both a&b
d- None of the above

47-Renal corpuscle is composed of
a- Tubules
b- Nephron
c- Glomerulus
d- Non of the above
48- The common cause of proteinuria
a- Bence Jones pretein
b- Tamm-Horsfall Protein
c- Glomerular disorder
d- All of the above
49-False negative nitrite result occur with
a- gram positive cocci
b- Lipid metabolism
c- cephalosporine
d- Non of the a

50- Anuria refer to urine output………

a- more than 400 ml/24 h

b- less than 100 ml/24 h

c- more than 2500 ml/24 h

d- less than 400 ml/24 h
51- The common causes of persistently alkaline are :
a- metabolic alkalosis
b- phenylketonuria
c- metabolic disorder
d- Non of the above
52- Tubular epithelial cells have a single nucleus and appear similar to:
a-Lymphocyte
b-Erythrocyte
c-Platelts
d-All of the above
53- Turbidity of urine may due to:
a-pus cell
b-Amorphous debris
c-bacteria
d-all of above


54- Unconjugated bilirubin is the break down product of:
a- Hemoglobin metabolism
b- Lipid metabolism
c- Both a & b
d- Non of the above
55- The most common malignancies seen pleural fluid are the :
a- colon
b-ovary
c- pancrease
d- None of the above.

[A7tweeny]

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