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E5 English Literature Students Level Five Forum |
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أدوات الموضوع |
2014- 5- 11 | #281 |
أكـاديـمـي نــشـط
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رد: 00 تجمـــــع الاستعـــــــداد لاختبـــــار (الصوتيــــات والنظــام الصـوتـــي ) 00
الله يرضى عليكم ابي التعريفات في بي دي اف
جهازي مو راضي يفتحها اذا كانت وورد الله يفرجها عليكم |
2014- 5- 11 | #282 |
أكـاديـمـي فـضـي
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رد: 00 تجمـــــع الاستعـــــــداد لاختبـــــار (الصوتيــــات والنظــام الصـوتـــي ) 00
تعريفات الصوتيات من المحاضره 8-14
المحاضره 9 لم اجد اي تعريف.. Monosyllabic : morphemes like bile, which contain only one syllable polysyllabic: morphemes may contain more than one syllable branching onsets: onsets may contain two segments (as in bring, trap, clip) oneset : all consonants occurring before the vowel closed syllable : one or more consonants in coda position open syllable : does not contain any consonants in coda position as word (buy) allophones : Realizations of a phoneme which are entirely predictable from the context minimal pairs : Pairs of words which differ with respect to only one sound (sit, sat, set) Elision : the process of not pronouncing a sound segment that might be presented in the deliberately careful pronunciation friendship [frεnʃIp]. Phonetics : study of human speech sounds . Phonology : the study of certain sorts of mental organization. Phonology : is essentially the description of the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language. mutually exclusive: the distribution of unaspirated and aspirated stops . complementary distribution: where you get one kind of stops, you never get the other. Monophthong : the vowel quality remains more or less constant. أسال الله لي ولكم التوفيق.. ارجو مراجعة الملزمه قد اكون اخفقت في التجميع... نسختها من ملف ورد لضجيج الحلم |
2014- 5- 11 | #283 |
أكـاديـمـي فـضـي
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رد: 00 تجمـــــع الاستعـــــــداد لاختبـــــار (الصوتيــــات والنظــام الصـوتـــي ) 00
articulators, and the study of them is called articulatory phonetics
The pharynx is a tube which begins just above the larynx. It is about 7cm long in women and about 8 cm in men, and at its top end it is divided into two, one part being the back of the mouth and the other being the beginning of the way through the nasal cavity. The velum or soft palate is seen in any diagram in a position that allows air to pass through the nose and through the mouth. In speech it is raised so that air cannot escape through the nose The hard palate is often called ‘the roof of the mouth’. You can feel its smooth curved surface with your tongue The alveolar ridge is between the top front teeth and the hard palate. You can feel its shape with your tongue. Sounds made with the tongue touching here (such as t and d) are called alveolar The tongue is, of course, a very important articulator and it can be moved into many different places and different shapes. It is usual to divide the tongue into different parts: tip, blade, front, back and root The teeth (upper and lower). Sounds made with the tongue touching the front teeth are called dental The lips are important in speech. They can be pressed together (when we produce the sounds p, b), brought into contact with the teeth (as in f, v), or rounded to produce the lip-shape for vowels like u: . Sounds in which the lips are contact with each other are called bilabial, while those with lip-to –teeth contact are called labiodentals The vocal folds may lie open, in which case the airstream passes through them unimpeded. Sounds which are made when the focal folds are open are called voiceless sounds. Thus, /s/ is a voiceless sound voiced sounds whereas sounds produced without such vibration are said to be voiceless Bilabial sounds. Sounds in which the airflow is modified by forming a constriction between the lower lip and the upper lip are referred to as bilabial sounds. An example is the first sound in pit and bite Labio-dental sounds. Sounds in which there is a constriction between the lower lip and upper teeth are referred to as labio-dental sounds. An example is the first sound in fit and very Dental sounds. Sounds in which there is a constriction between the tip of the tongue and the upper teeth are referred to as dental sounds. An example is the first sound in thin Alveolar ridge : وهي الزاويه الصلبه خلف اللأسنان The hard palate : وهو الجزء الصلب من سقف الفم The palate-alveolar or post-alveolar : المنطقه التي بين ( the alveolar ridge ) الزاويه الصلبه خلف الاسنان والحنك Sounds which are made when the focal folds are open are called voiceless sounds vocal folds vibration this vibration is felt when you put your fingers to your larynx and produce a sound like /z Sounds which are produced with this vocal folds vibration are said to be voiced sounds whereas sounds produced without such vibration are said to be voiceless the space between the vocal cords is referred to as the glottis refer to sounds produced at this place of articulation as glottal sounds Sounds in which there is a constriction between the blade of the tongue and the palate-alveolar (or post-alveolar) region are called palate-alveolar sounds. Sounds in which there is a constriction between the front of the tongue and the hard palate are called palatal sounds Sounds in which there is a constriction between the back of the tongue and the velum are called velar sounds Stop sounds: such as: /t/, /d/ /k//g/, /b/, /p / In pronouncing these sounds the articulators involved in pronouncing them make a complete closure. For example, when we pronounce the /p/ sound, the lower and upper lips completely block the flow of air from the lungs; that closure may then be released, as it is in pit and then produce a sudden outflow of air. Sounds which are produced with complete closure are referred to as stops (or plosives Fricatives: such as: /s/, /z/, /f/, /v/, / / /ً/, /ʃ/ , /Ʒ/ Let us now distinguish between complete closure and another, less extreme, degree of constriction: Close approximation. Sounds which are produced with this kind of constriction entail a bringing together of the two articulators to the point where the airflow is not quite fully blocked: enough of a gap remains for air to escape, but the articulators are so close together that friction is created as the air escapes. Sounds of this sort are referred to as fricatives Approximants: the least degree of constriction occurs when articulators come fairly close together, but not sufficiently close together to create friction. This kind of stricture is called open approximation. Consonants produced in this way are called approximants or approximations. The first sound in yes is an approximant. It is described like /j/ and it is a voiced palatal approximant. /w/, /r/, and /I/ are also considered approximants So, the least radical degree of constriction occurs when the articulators come fairly close together, but not sufficiently close together to create friction. This kind of stricture is called open approximation Affricates : We have distinguished three classes of consonant according to degree of Constriction: stops, fricatives and approximants. Consider the first sound in chip: it is like a stop in that there is complete closure between the blade of the tongue and the palate-alveolar region. However, it is like a fricative in that it clearly involves friction. Aspiration: -The first stop in pit, we said, is a voiceless bilabial stop. So too is the first stop in spit. But the bilabial stop in pit differs phonetically from the bilabial stop in spit: if you hold the palm of your hand up close to your mouth when uttering pit, you will feel a stronger puff of air on releasing the bilabial stop than you will when you utter spit. That stronger puff of air phenomenon is called aspiration: we say that the bilabial stop in pit is an aspirated voiceless stop, whereas the stop in spit is unaspirated Nasal stops: We have been making an assumption in our discussion thus far, concerning the position of the velum in the production of the speech sounds we have described. We have assumed that, in all of these sounds, the air from the lungs is escaping only through the mouth (the oral cavity). This is true if the velum is in the raised position, such that it prevents the flow of air out through the nasal cavity Assimilation: When two sound segments occur in sequence and some aspect of one segment is taken or copies by the other, the process is known as assimilation. An example is the word dean. The ea became nasalized as it is followed by a nasal sound, which is in this case the /n/. Wells uses three key words for the [ɔ:]. These are: thought, force and north. He also uses three key words for /ɑ:/. Start, and Balm لو نآسيه شي آضيفوهه لأني سويته ع السريع نققآء .. وهذا من ملف الورد الثاني.. هذي التعريفات اللي عندي |
2014- 5- 11 | #284 |
أكـاديـمـي فـضـي
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رد: 00 تجمـــــع الاستعـــــــداد لاختبـــــار (الصوتيــــات والنظــام الصـوتـــي ) 00
ياليت اللي عنده أسئلة السنوات اللي راحت غير اللي حطها تركي واسئلة المراجعة ينزل روابط لها هنا..
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2014- 5- 11 | #285 |
أكـاديـمـي فـضـي
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رد: 00 تجمـــــع الاستعـــــــداد لاختبـــــار (الصوتيــــات والنظــام الصـوتـــي ) 00
شوفوا هالصورتين ان شاء الله تساعد
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2014- 5- 11 | #286 |
أكـاديـمـي نــشـط
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رد: 00 تجمـــــع الاستعـــــــداد لاختبـــــار (الصوتيــــات والنظــام الصـوتـــي ) 00
جزاك الله خير
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2014- 5- 11 | #287 | |
متميزة بملتقى الطلاب والطالبات الترفيهي
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رد: 00 تجمـــــع الاستعـــــــداد لاختبـــــار (الصوتيــــات والنظــام الصـوتـــي ) 00
اقتباس:
أدري إنها comsonants -vowels بس مو عارفةكيف اكتبها في كلمة (apron) |
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2014- 5- 11 | #288 |
أكـاديـمـي
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رد: 00 تجمـــــع الاستعـــــــداد لاختبـــــار (الصوتيــــات والنظــام الصـوتـــي ) 00
لو سمحتم مين عنده اسالة العام كاملة؟
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2014- 5- 11 | #289 |
أكـاديـمـي مـشـارك
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رد: 00 تجمـــــع الاستعـــــــداد لاختبـــــار (الصوتيــــات والنظــام الصـوتـــي ) 00
صباح الخير
حصلت لي ظروف أمس مشوار الدمام وبعض المحاضرات قرأتها قراءة بسألكم كيف بتراجعون أحس اذا مابراجع بجيب العيد هههههههههه يعني الان احس اني مشوشة بانتظار الرد....وفالنا الامتياااااز |
2014- 5- 11 | #290 |
أكـاديـمـي
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رد: 00 تجمـــــع الاستعـــــــداد لاختبـــــار (الصوتيــــات والنظــام الصـوتـــي ) 00
لو سمحتو من اللي ذاكر شرح عمار المعاني
ايش اللي موجود في محتوى دكتورنا الحالي ومو موجود بشرح عمار |
مواقع النشر (المفضلة) |
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