= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = (lecture 2)= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
20-It deals with the relationships inside the language.
a- Sense جاء في الامتحان
21- It deals with the relationship between the language and the world.
b- Referenceجاء في الامتحان
22- a relationship between parts of a language (words and phrases) and things outside the language (in the world)
b- Reference
23- The relationship between “big” and “small” is ………………..
b- Antonymy
24- The relationship between “rich” and “wealthy” is………………….
a- synonymy المعنى المتطابق
25- I have an account at the bank
We took the boat to the other bank of the river. - in BOTH sentences the word-form “bank” has.........
b- a different sense
ليش قلنا sense لان كلمة ورد وجمله لها سنس وليش مختلف لان بانك مختلفه معناها في الكلمتين
26- “Rupert took off his jacket
“Rupert took his jacket off.”
the sentences above , they have ……………..
a- the same sense
قلنا سنس لانه جملة او كلمة لو متكلم كان قلنا ريفرنس وليش same لان نفس معنى الجملة
27- “The chicken is ready to eat". the sentence has ……………..
b- Two different sense
نفس السوال السابق بس ليه قلنا عندنا اختلافين اثنين للمفهوم اول شي الدجاجه بناكلها ذا المعنى الي الاول والمعنى الثاني انا الدجاجه بتاكل شي مثل القمح معنى ضمني
28- By ……………..a speaker indicates which things and persons in the world are being talked about.
b- Reference
هنا اخدنا ريفرنس شفتو لانه متكلم مو جمله ولا كلمة
29- Which of the following statements is NOT correct when we compare sense and Reference?
a- sense deals with the relationships inside the language. صح السنس تتعامل داخل الكلمات
b- Reference deals with the relationship between the language and the world.صح مع الكلمة والعالم الخارجي
c- refe Every meaningful expression has sense andrence .ذا غلط لان مو كل تعبير مفيد له ريفرنس في العالم الخارجي مثل if مالها ريفرنس
30- any expression used in an utterance to refer to something or someone is …..
a- A referring expression ذا الصح ليه تعريف انه تعبير يرجع لشي او شخص في الكلام
b31- the person or thing in the world speakers refer to by using a referring expression is ……………………
b- A referent قال هنا the person or thing i يعني صاحب العلاقة
32- The relation between a referring expression and a referent is called……
b- Reference العلاقة بين التعبير وصاحب العلاقة هو المرجع لهم
33- Which of the following statements is NOT correct ?
a- The same referring expression can be used to refer to different referents. مثل this book الكتب اتصير انواع كثير يعني رياضيات علوم مختلف صاحب العلاقه
b- Two different referring expressions can have the same referent. صح مثل الرياض و العاصمة للسعوديه
الرياض والعاضمة تعبيرين وصاحب العلاقة السعودية واحد
c- Every meaningful expression has sense ,but not necessarily reference .ذا صح بعد وشرحته قبل
d- The referent of an expression is an abstraction in the mind of language users. ذا غلط ذا خاص بالجملة الي اتكون في عقل مستخدم اللغة
34- Which of the following statements is NOT correct ?
a- The referent of an expression is often a thing or person in the world; whereas the sense of an expression is not a thing at all. صخ
b- The sense of an expression is an abstraction in the mind of a language user. صح
c- When a person understands fully what is said to him, it is reasonable to say that he grasps the sense of the expression he hears. يعني ادا فهم الكلام الي انقال من مسئوليته ان فهم التعبير المقصود بالجمله
d- Every meaningful expression has sense, and every meaningful expression has reference.غلط شرحته قبل
35- The words “almost”, “if” and “probable” have …………………………………………..
a- refer, but they do not sense to a thing in the world. هنا الكلمات ما ترجع للعالم الحقيقي فاقرب جواب هو
b- sense, but they do not refer to a thing in the world. لان سنس كل كلمة لها سنس وذي الكلمات مالها مرجع في العالم الحقيقي
c- sense, and they do refer to a thing in the world