(lecture 3) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
36- The relationship that are those into which a linguistic unit enters through being contrasted or substitutable, in a particular environment, with other similar units are called …………………………..
a- Paradigmatic relationsهنا انتبهو الفرق بينهم وحده الي هي الجواب تناقض بين الكلمتين او تقدر تستبدل الكلمة بالكلمة الثانيه
37- The relationship that are those into which a linguistic unit enters by its co-occurrence with other units are called …………………………..
b- Syntagmatic relations
هنا الكلمة اصير معاها في نفس الجمله
38- a group of words which are related in their meaning.
c- Semantic Fields مجموعه من الكلمات لها علاقة مع بعض
39- Paradigmatic relations are also called ……………….
a- vertical relation من تعريفها انها في جمل ثانيه فبصير مو جنبها يعني عموديه
40-Syntagmatic relations are also called ……………….
b- horizontal relation لانها جنبها ومعها بصير افقيه
41- “Saturday”, “Sunday”, “Monday”.. etc are called
c- Semantic Fields هنا قال ايش نسميهم هم مجموعه من الايام يعني سمنتيك فيلد
42- Saturday”, “Sunday”, “Monday”.. etc have ………………………
a- Paradigmatic relations
هنا قال have يعني علاقة ايش العلاقة هم ما يصير جنب بعض يعني علاقه عموديه
43- When we look at semantic fields we are concerned with ……………… between words.
a- Paradigmatic relations لانها في مجموعه واكيد كل كلمة غير الثانيه
44- Semantic fields can be useful to compare …………………………..
a- a single language at two different time periods
b- two languages to see the way in which they divide up a particular field.
c- Both a & b
باختصار نقدر انقارن لغة وحيده في فترتين او لغتين عشان نقدر انقسمهم لمجموعات من خصائص السمنتك فيلد
45- Of two things: impossible to coexist; not congruous because of differences.
coexist يصيرون مع بعض
b- Incompatible
وهو كاتب انه ما يصيرون مع بعض يعني Incompatible يعني مستحيل في كلميتن مثل حي وميت ما تقدر اقول لواحد حي وفي نفس الوقت ميت
46- the days of the week , the months of the year, the numerals , Alphabetical numbering and measurement units are semantic fields have ………………….
a- sequential relations
b- natural order
c- both a & b هنا لان ترتيب الايام ورى بعض وبالترتيب الطبيعي
47- Semantic Fields is example of ………………………
a- Paradigmatic relations اذكرها انها ما اصير في جمله وجنب بعض
48- the days of the week and the months of the year form sets of…………………….
a- unordered incompatible items
b- ordered incompatible items. هنا لان مرتبين بس مو متماثلين يعني السبت غير الاحد
c- unordered compatible items.
49- Sunday comes immediately before Monday, and Monday before Tuesday.. etc. they have ………
a- sequential relations
b- natural order
c- both a & b
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = (lecture