يالله راح نبدا من المحاضرة الاولى
التعاريف واالاشياء المطلوبة
Definitions
- Syntax: the description of how words, phrases, and clauses are constructed and combined in a language.
- Morphology: the part of grammar explaining how morphemes are put together to construct words.
- Grammar: the analysis of the structure of phrases and sentences.
- Morphemes: are parts of words, i.e. stems, prefixes, and suffixes
- A clause consists of one or more phrases.
- A phrase consists of one or more words.
- A word consists of one or more morphemes
. Lexical words:
- Lexical words are the main carriers of in information in a text or a speech act.
Inserts:
Inserts are found mainly in spoken language..
Derivation:
Derivation, like inflection, usually involve adding an affix, i.e. a morpheme attached to the beginning of a word (a prefix) or to the end of a word ( a suffix).
Compounding:
Inflection and derivation result in complex words, with a stem plus one or more affixes
Function words: مادري هي معنا ولامحذوفة
- Function words can be categorized in terms of parts of speech such as prepositions, coordinators, auxiliary verbs, and pronouns