2013- 12- 28
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#170
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أكـاديـمـي نــشـط
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رد: هنا مذاكرة مادة أدب الأطفال
اهم نقاط في المحاضرة الثانية,
the development of children's literature anywhere in the world follows the same basic path
Before 50 BC
Every culture has its own mythology
The earliest written folk-type tales included the Panchatantra from India, which was composed about 200 AD
The source stories for The Arabian Nights, perhaps also originally from India, have also been traced back to this time.
of oral stories that would've been enjoyed by children is the tale of The Asurik Tree, which dates back at least 3,000 years in Persia (presently known as Iran
Homer's work contributed to the development of all Western literature
50 BC to AD 500
In Imperial China, children attended public events with their parents, where they would listen to the complicated tales of professional storytellers
Greek and Roman literature from this age is thought to contain "nothing that could be considered a children's
•500-1400
The Panchatantra was translated from Sanskrit into Kannada
Kline divides children's literature in Europe during this time into five genres: Didactic and Moral, Conduct-related, Educational, Religious, and Popular
1400s
William Caxton published Aesop's Fables
Hornbooks appeared in England during this time, teaching children basic information such as the alphabet
1500
Russia's earliest children's books, primers, appeared around this time. An early example is ABC-Book, an alphabet book published by Ivan Fyodorov
1600s
During the 1600s, the concept of childhood changed drastically in Europe
. Charles Perrault began recording
1700
China still had no separate stories for children. Dream of the Red Chamber
saw the publication of Robinson Crusoe by Danial Defoe
According to Hans-Heino Ewers in The International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature, "It can be argued that from this time, the history of European children's literature was largely written in Germany
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