Reading and listening for general understanding[COLOR="rgb(139, 0, 0)"] (SKIMMING)[/COLOR]Reading and listening for specific information [COLOR="rgb(139, 0, 0)"](SCANNING[/COLOR])
- In top –down processing, the reader or listener gets a general view of the reading or listening passage by, in some way, absorbing the overall picture
In bottom-up processing, the reader or listener focuses on individual words and phrases
صح ياسحاب كنت ملاحظ بس قلت مافيه وقت اشكك الاخوان بالإجابات والخبطهم