الموضوع: مذاكرة جماعية تجمع مذاكرة مادة نظرية الترجمة
عرض مشاركة واحدة
قديم 2013- 12- 30   #584
غـــاليــــــة
أكـاديـمـي فـضـي
الملف الشخصي:
رقم العضوية : 59287
تاريخ التسجيل: Sun Sep 2010
المشاركات: 409
الـجنــس : أنـثـى
عدد الـنقـاط : 81
مؤشر المستوى: 67
غـــاليــــــة will become famous soon enough
بيانات الطالب:
الكلية: جامعة الملك فيصل
الدراسة: انتساب
التخصص: English
المستوى: المستوى السادس
 الأوسمة و جوائز  بيانات الاتصال بالعضو  اخر مواضيع العضو
غـــاليــــــة غير متواجد حالياً
رد: تجمع مذاكرة مادة نظرية الترجمة

بعض الاسئلة من اختبارنا واتوقع اكثرها نبهت عليها بأسئلة المراجعة


Target Language knowledge (TL)*

Text-Type knowledge*

Source Language knowledge (SL)*
Subject-area knowledge*
And contrastive knowledge*


4. ----------Generality It must be comprehensive

The Translator :
The translator is the most important element in translation, without him translation does not happen.


What is the Process of Translation

1. It is a complex cognitive operation which takes place in the mind of the translator.

1. Ecology : flora, fauna, winds, plains, hills; ‘honeysuckles’, ‘downs’, ‘plateau’

2. Material culture: (artefacts) (food, clothes, houses and towns, transport.



• In the time of Caliph Al-Mamun, translation prospered and expanded. He established Dar Al-Ĥikmah (The House of Wisdom) for translators.


Yūĥanna bin Batriq’s method, the literal way



• Ĥunayn bin Isĥaq’s method –the free way

Literary: involves the translation of prose and poetry.


1. Simultaneous Interpretation:

In this kind of interpretation, the interpreter listens to what is being
said and then translates it orally and simultaneously into the TL.



What is Machine Translation?
Machine Translation involves the use of computer programmes to translate texts from one natural language into another automatically.



 Grammar is the set of rules which determines the way in which units such as words and phrases can be combined in a language.

 Grammar is organised along two main dimensions morphology and syntax:

 Morphology covers the structure of words, the way in which the form of a word changes to indicate specific contrast in grammatical system:

for instance ,most nouns in English have two forms a singular form and a plural form man/men, child /children/ car/cars.

 Syntax covers the grammatical structure of groups, clauses and sentences:

the linear sequences of such classes of words, such as nouns, verbs, adverbs and adjectives, and functional elements such as subject, predicator and object which are allowed in a given language.


طبعا هالفقره جاب عليهاتقريبا 4 اسئلة


http://www.ckfu.org/vb/t461044-10.html