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Mwa6n · 2016- 5- 1

اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة متفائل زمانه

1

final exam
-syntax and morphology 1435-1436

dr. Abderrahim aljamari
1.***
2.***
3. Non-finite verb in the sentence ' i remember telling him not to go ':
a. Remember
b. Go
c. Remember telling
d. Not to go
4- the mental dictionary that language users must equipped with in addition to the
grammatical rules of their language is called :
a. Lexeme
b. Diction
c. Lexicon
d. Word list
5- function words include :
a. Pronouns only
b. Determiners only
c. Conjunctions only
d. Pronouns, determiners , conjunctions
6- the inflection process turning "go" into "went" is called :
a. Umlaut
b. Ablaut
c. Suppletion
d. Conversion
7- the syntactic head of a clause ip is :
a. V
b. I
c. V+i
d. C+i
8- in what way are sov languages different from svo languages ?
a. In sov languages, complements precede their heads
b. In sov languages, complements follow their heads
c. In svo languages, complements precede their heads
d. In svo languages, complements are optional

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9- the study of the internal structure of words is called :
a. Phonology
b. Morphology
c. Etymology
d. Philology
10-***
11-when a morphological rule can be frequently used to *** words, we can this :
a. -productivity
b. -creativity
c. -originality
d. -***
12- the suffix in the word "unfaithfulness" is :
a. -ful
b. -fulness
c. -faithful
d. -ness
13- generative grammar claims that a child is born with an innate predisposition to
acquire any language on the basis of a set of universal principles called :
a. Universal grammar
b. Minimalist grammar
c. Structural grammar
d. Word grammar
14- the smallest linguistic element capable of having meaning or a grammatical function
is referred to as :
a. A word
b. A phoneme
c. A morpheme
d. A phrase
15-
……. Aims to account for the implicit or unconscious knowledge that native speakers

have of their own language:
a. Generative grammar
b. Traditional grammar
c. Functional grammar
d. Stratificational grammar

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16- e-mailer is an example of :
a. Backformation
b. Prefixing
c. Clipping
d. Neologism
17- the sentences 'smith ate a sandwich' and 'a sandwich was eaten by smith' are :
a. Identical in the deep structure
b. Different in the deep structure
c. Identical in the surface structure
d. Identical in deep and surface structure
18-***
19- ***
20-***
21- *** morpheme in the word 'independent' is :
a. Independ
b. Dependent
c. Depend
d. Indep
22- which of the following is illustrated by the word 'brunch' :
a. Blocking
b. Blend
c. Clipping
d. Backformation
23-
arabic is a …….. Language .

a. Vso
b. Svo
c. Sov
d. Ovs
24- verb inflection in english is generally :
a. A prefixing process
b. A suffixing process
c. An infixing process
d. An infixing and a prefixing process

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25-
…….. Captures the *** that a particular phrase can occur more than once in a given

sentence .
a. Recursion
b. Duplication
c. Repetition
d. Modification
26- affixes are :
a. Free morphemes
b. Independent words
c. Bound morphemes
d. Base forms
27-
……. Is a morpheme that makes the most significant contribution to a word's

meaning.
a. The phoneme
b. The derivational morpheme
c. The inflectional morpheme
d. The root
28- choose the group of words that results from derivation :
a. Cry, cries, cried, crying
b. Kind, unkind, kindness, kindly
c. Tooth, teeth
d. King, kingdom, kingdoms
29- the finite verb in the sentence 'he enjoys reading at night to lull him to sleep' is :
a. Lull
b. Reading
c. Enjoys
d. To sleep
30- what determines the grammatical category of a compound is :
a. The rightmost word
b. The leftmost word
c. The rightmost and the leftmost words together
d. Neither the rightmost nor the leftmost word
31- in english, inflection is :
a. More productive than derivation
b. Less productive than derivation
c. As productive as derivation
d. Noun-based only

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32- yes/no questions in english are derived by means of :
a. I - to - c
b. V - to - i - to - c
c. Neither
d. I - to - spec of cp
33- ' a recent history book about morocco' is :
a. Ap
b. Vp
c. Np
d. Pp
34-
……. Do not change the syntactic category of a word :

a. Derivational morphemes
b. Inflectional morphemes
c. Phonemes
d. Allomorphs
35- *** to the speakers' actual use of language in concrete :
a. Performance
b. Competence
c. Linguistics
d. Syntax
36-
….. Is an affix that is attached before the root .

a. A suffix
b. A prefix
c. A root
d. A stem
37- which of the following statements is correct :
a. A derivational affix attaches to a base before an inflectional
b. A derivational affix attaches after an inflectional one
c. A derivational affix attaches before and after an inflectional one
d. A derivational never occurs with an inflectional one
38- the word ' buildings' can be morphologically analyzed into which of the following :
a. Build- ings
b. Building- s
c. Build-ing-s
d. Buildings

6

39-
….. Occurs when a given utterance can receive more than one interpretation :

a. Surface meaning
b. Deep meaning
c. Structural ambiguity
d. External meaning
40-
….. Is an example of backformation :

a. Edit
b. Televise
c. Donate
d. Brunch
41- in french , yes/no questions are derived by the application of :
a. V - to - i - to - c
b. V - to - c
c. I - to - v - to - c
d. V to spec cp
42- unicef illustrates :
a. An acronym
b. A blend
c. An example of clipping
d. An example of backformation
43- when a root is combined with an affix , it forms :
a. An expanded root
b. A complex word
c. An expanded base
d. A simple word
44- the inflectional morpheme in 'teachers' is :
a. Teach b.
-er
c. -ers
d. -s
45- the lexicon lists :
a. Simple word
b. Complex word
c. Complex constituents
d. Words , affixes and constituents

7

46- the sentence 'she drank the juice in the kitchen' has :
a. Two distinct deep structures
b. Two identical deep structures
c. Two surface structures
d. One deep and one surface structure
47- the word ' assembly ' has
a. One morpheme
b. Two morphemes
c. Three morphemes
d. Four morphemes
48- which of the following is an allomorph of the english plural morpheme (s)
a. [s] after [t],[k],[p] as in 'oits , tips , taks'
b. [iz] after sounds like [s] , [z] as in 'sneezes , bosses'
c. [z] after [d] , [g] , [n] as in 'dogs ,pads , hens'
d. [s] , [z] , and [iz]
49-
……. Is the speaker's implicit knowledge of the rules of his language : I.e speakers'

mental grammar .
a. Performance
b. Competence
c. Syntax
d. Linguistics
50- in the phrase ' the very beautiful white house' the spec is :
a. The
b. The very
c. The very beautiful
d. The very beautiful white
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