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المناقشة الأولى:

This view is based on the idea that the source of our language is the physical effort of several people and interaction which is to be coordinated
groups are important particularly in the past to main communication; which had different uses within their social interaction

المناقشة الثانية:

Yes, of course. Language is acquired through the society and culture but not the ability to produce utterances in specific language.

المناقشة الثالثة:

A consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract.
A vowel is a speech sound in which the mouth is open and the tongue is not touching the top of the mouth, the teeth

المناقشة الرابعة:

Phones is the sound type produced in actual speech in the mouth
allophone is a set of phones all of which are versions of one phoneme.

المناقشة الخامسة:

When there is a joining of two separate words to produce a single form
for example: Fingerprint
it is a change in the function of a word without reduction.
For example: (chair) someone need to chair the meeting

المناقشة السادسة:

Lexical morphemes: Set of ordinary nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs that we think of as the words that carry the content of the messages we convey. (e.g., yellow, girl, man, house, tiger)
functional morphemes: Set consists largely of the functional words in the language such as conjunction, prepositions, articles ... Etc. (on, because, the, that, but, near)