بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
هذا اختصار بسيطة لبعض النقاط في المحتوى ..
First person ( I, we)
2person ( you)
3rd person ( he , she ,it , they )
Mass nouns always be ( singular verb ) for example ( milk , bread, juice always is )
Collective noun ( family, team )
Articles means ( a , an , the)
Demonstrative( this , these , that )
Simple verb consists ( one word )
Complex verb consists of ( verbal group)
Finite verbs ( tense , person , number )
Non finite verbs consists of ( should, can , v+ing, to )
The non-finite verb with model auxiliary verbs consist ( bare infinitive ) without to)
Form is ( verb phrase , noun , relative clause , pronominal group )
Function is ( subject , object , complement )
Appositive(describe the same person )
A complement ( يجي بعدها صفة ( a good student , a hard working , successful )
* types of appositive
1/ restrictive apposition ( don't use commas لانستخدم فاصلة مع هذا النوع من البدل
2/ non restrictive apposition ( use commas نستخدم فاصلة (
Complement is ( necessary )
Adjunct ( not necessary )
Adjectives ( describe the person , things , event )
Types of adjectives;
1/ attributive adjective for example( important lesson ) ( main, chief )
2/ predicative adjectives ( the lesson is important ) also ( afraid and a sleep )
بعض الصفات ليس لها درجات متفاوتة مثل ) complete , perfect )
* conjunction ( and , or , but )
*Correlative conjunction ( both , but , either , or ) > اكثر من رابط في الجملة
A main clause ( can stand alone _ independent clause )
A subordinate clause ( can't stand alone ( dependent clause)
Dependent clause ( that , when )
Independent clause ( جملة مافيها اداة شرط
*relative clause consists ( who, which whose )
I met Ahmad in 2016 ( adverbial phrase of time )
I met ahmad when I was traveling ( adverbial clause of time )
بالتوفيق
دعواتكم لجدتي بالمغفرة والرحمة
Mzoon