شرح المحاضرة السابعه
طلب الاخت فلوريدا
time transition words
الكلمات الانتقاليه وتستخدم بعدها فاصله بعدها ننتقل لموضوع ثاني
on monday, we took a train to long beach.
the next day, we took a ferry and saw the statue of liberty.
first, we took a subway into the city
later on, we took a bus to central park.
at last, the driver stopped and maria got off.
synonyms are words that have the same (or close to the same) meaning.
مرادفات الصفات وهي كلمات تدل على معنى الصفه
very interestingمشوق = amazingمدهش (the view was amazing.)
unusualغير طبيعي = strange غريب (something was strange.)
frightening مرعب = scary مخيف (maria is never going to forget her scary bus trip.)
very good جيد جدا = great عظيم (we had a great time.)
very tired تعبان جدا = exhausted مرهق (we were exhausted.)
bright مشرق = sunnyمشمس (the weather was clear and sunny.)
antonyms are words that have opposite meanings.
مضاد او معاكس لمعنى الصفه
boringممل = = excitingمشوق (we had an exciting time.)
cloudy غائم = = clearصافي (the weather was clear.)
emptyفارغ = crowdedمزدحم (the bus was very crowded.)
carelessمهمل = = careful مهتم (she was very careful.)
في خطر in danger = = safeامن (in the end, maria was safe.)
uncomfortableغير مريح = = comfortableمريح (the airplane was very comfortable.)
جمل السفر
1. my family took a trip to new york city last summer.
2. we visited friends in another city.
3. we flew to new york on sunday morning.
4. we arrived at 3:00 p.m.
5. mr. And mrs. Vega met us at the airport.
6. on friday, we went sightseeing.
7. we got off the bus at the park.
8. we came back to los angeles the next day.
9. mr. And mrs. Vega drove us to the airport.
regular verbs (see lecture 6)
افعال منتظمه وهي الافعال التي تقبل ed في حاله الماضي ولا يتغير شكلها الا تغيير نادر وهو حرف y ينقلب الى i احيانا حسب الحرف الذي قبله
play played
study studied
irregular verbs
وهي افعال غير منتظمه يتغير شكلها كليا في حاله الماضي
take took
see saw
بعض الافعال غير المنتظمة
are ...................... were
have ..................had
is.......................was
go...................went
fly ..................flew
run....................ran
meet .................met
come..............came
swim .............swam
drive .............. Drove
see...............saw
eat ..............ate
take .............. Took
get ................. Got
1. They took a trip to new york.
في حاله النفي ننظر الى زمن الفعل اذا كان ماضي نستخدم didn't ونرجع الفعل الى اصله
they didn’t take a trip to san francisco.
2. We were very excited.
ننظر هل يوجد مضاد للصفه اذا وجد المضاد نستخدم n't بعد الفعل المساعد وقبل الصفه الجديده
we weren’t bored.
3. The weather was clear.
ننظر هل يوجد مضاد للصفه اذا وجد المضاد نستخدم n't بعد الفعل المساعد وقبل الصفه الجديده
the weather wasn’t cloudy.
4. We flew to new york.
في حاله النفي ننظر الى زمن الفعل اذا كان ماضي نستخدم didn't ونرجع الفعل الى اصله
we didn’t fly to san francisco.
5. They met us at the airport.
في حاله النفي ننظر الى زمن الفعل اذا كان ماضي نستخدم didn't ونرجع الفعل الى اصله
they didn’t meet us at the bus station.
6. We swam in the sea.
في حاله النفي ننظر الى زمن الفعل اذا كان ماضي نستخدم didn't ونرجع الفعل الى اصله
we didn’t swim in the river.
7. We ate watermelon.
في حاله النفي ننظر الى زمن الفعل اذا كان ماضي نستخدم didn't ونرجع الفعل الى اصله
we didn’t eat mango.
8. We saw the statue of liberty.
في حاله النفي ننظر الى زمن الفعل اذا كان ماضي نستخدم didn't ونرجع الفعل الى اصله
we didn’t see the empire state building.
9. We had an exciting time.
في حاله النفي ننظر الى زمن الفعل اذا كان ماضي نستخدم didn't ونرجع الفعل الى اصله
we didn’t have a boring time.
expressions of time
التعبير بالوقت
use the words and form meaningful statements. Always use the expression of time at the end of the sentence.
استخدام كلمات من عبارات ذات معنى نستخدم التعبير بالوقت وياتي دائما في نهاية الجملة
example: Goes / to school / every morning / andy
answer: andy goes to school every morning.
1) take / photos / they / every monday
they take photos every monday.
2) goes / every day / she / to school
she goes to school every day.
3) football / eric / after school / plays
eric plays football after school.
4) is making / he / at the moment / breakfast
he is making breakfast at the moment.
5) to the club / the girls / go / on saturdays
the girls go to the club on saturdays.
6) o'clock / school / at / 8 / starts
school starts at 8 o'clock.
7) tuesday / the boys / their bikes / ride / every
the boys ride their bikes every tuesday.