🌷المهرة العنيدة🌷:
#مناقشات_مدخل_لغويات
المناقشة الاولى
One source of origins of language is social interaction and group communication. Explain this issue in further details ؛؛
#حل #المناقشه_الأولى
It claims that the development of human language takes place in social context through groups
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#مناقشات_مدخل_لغويات
المناقشه الثانيه
Language is acquired through culture, is it true? How
#مدخل_إلى_اللغويات
#حل #المناقشه_الثانيه
Yes that's right because culture is one of the important factors of acquired language.
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#مناقشات_مدخل_لغويات
المناقشه الثالثه
What is the difference between consonant and vowel sounds
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#حل #المناقشه_الثالثه
Most consonant sounds are produced through tongue to shape the oral cavity through which the air is passing, while a vowel is a speech sound in which the mouth is open and the tongue is not touching the top of the mouth
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المناقشه الرابعه
#مناقشات_مدخل_لغويات
What is the difference between phones and allophone
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#مدخل_إلى_اللغويات
#حل #المناقشه_الرابعه
Phone : is the sound type produced in actual speech in the mouth.
another meaning :
different versions of sound-type regularly produced in actual speech
Allophones : is a set of phones all of which are versions of one phoneme
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المناقشه الخامسة لمدخل اللغويات
5. Borrowing,
compounding and conversion are all aspects of word formation. What do they mean?
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حل المناقشه الخامسه مدخل الى اللغويات
compounding*
When there is a joining of two
separate words to produce a single form, thus Lehn and Wort are combined to produce the word Lehnwort in German (Loan word in English)
conversion*
Simply, it is a change in the function of a word without reduction*
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المناقشة السادسة:
حل المناقشه السادسة* مدخل اللغويات
Lexical morphemes: set of ordinary nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs that we think of as the words that carry the content of the messages we convey. (e.g., yellow, girl, man, house, tiger)
Functional morphemes: set consists largely of the functional words in the language such as conjunction, prepositions, articles ... etc. (on, because, the, that, but, near)
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المناقشة السابعة*
Parts of speech are main components of English grammar. List four of them with explaining their meanings and giving examples.
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1. Noun: a word used to identify any of case of people, thing. or name .. eg. Ahmed, street, apple.
2. verb: a word used to describe an action.. eg. read, cook, study.
3. adjective: a word or phrase naming an attribute added to a noun to describe it .. eg. beautiful, nice.
4. prepositions: describe a relationship between other word in a sentence. eg. in, on, to.
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المناقشة الثامنة*
In syntax, some sentences are structurally ambiguous. What does structural ambiguity mean
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Deep structure has two distinct ideas underlying interpretations.*
e.g., Annie bumped into a man with an umbrella. This example represents structural ambiguity as it has two ideas:*
1. Annie had an umbrella and she bumped into a man with it.
2. Annie bumped into a man and the man happened to be carrying an umbrella.
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مدخل الى اللغويات
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المناقشة التاسعة ( هذي المناقشة موضع اسئلة اختبار حسب اسلوب الدكتور في الواجبات كل مصطلح وش يعني )
Synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy and polysemy are all aspects of semantics. Discuss their meanings with giving some examples
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Synonymy
Two or more words with very closely related meanings.
eg. Big/large
Antonymy
Two forms with opposite meanings
eg. happy/sad
Hyponymy
When the meaning of one form is included in the meaning of another
eg. animal and horse
Polysemy
When we encounter two or more words with the same form and related meaning.
eg. head refers the object on top of your body/ person at the top of a company… etc
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مدخل الى اللغويات
المناقشة العاشرة 
What is speech act? What are different forms of speech acts
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Speech act describes actions such as ‘requesting’, ‘commanding’, ‘questioning’, or ‘informing’
type of Speech act:
1. Direct speech acts: when an interrogative structure, The interrogative structure is used when we don’t know something and we ask someone to provide the information.
2. Indirect speech acts: when we don’t ask question about something, but rather use it to make a request.
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المناقشة 11 
What is discourse analysis concerned with?
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concerned with the study of language in texts and conversation.
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مدخل الى اللغويات
المناقشة 12 
Mention the differences between Broca’s aphasia and Wernicke’s aphasia in the brain.
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1. Broca’s aphasia:
It is characterized by a substantially reduced amount of speech, distorted articulation and slow, often effortful speech
2. Wernicke’s aphasia:
It is language disorder that results in difficulties in auditory comprehension.
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المناقشة 13 
Babbling has two key stages for first language acquisition. Discuss these two stages with giving a few examples.
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-Between 6 and 8 months old, children start producing a number of different vowels and consonants as well as combinations
-Between 9 and 10 months, children become to recognize intonation patterns to the consonant and vowel combinations being produced with variation in the combinations
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مدخل الى اللغويات
المناقشة 14 
What are the components of communicative competence?
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There are 4 components:
1. Grammatical competence
2. Socio-linguistic competence
3. Strategic competence
4. Communication strategy
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