حل اختبار اللغويات
١- (Linguistics) includes the systematic and scientific study of language.
is concerned with understanding the structure and nature of
language which is divided into: phonetics, phonology, morphology,
٢-(Creator) divine is related :
٣-Genetic ‘(innateness)
٤- (Displacement )allows language users to talk about things and events not present in the immediate environment: t
٥-There is( no natural connection) between a linguistic form and its meaning : Arbitrariness
٦- (Productivity )It means that the potential number of utterances in any human language is infinite
٧- (Palate ) the tongue and hard palate
٨- (Borrowing)taking over of words from other language or adopting a wide number of words from other languages
٩-(Allophone )is a set of phones all of which are versions of one phoneme.
١٠- (A consonant) is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract
١١-(Compounding ) Textbook
١٢-(Clipping ) influenza —--------- flu
(Morphology)The study of forms
١٣-(Derivational morphemes)they change the grammatical category of a word, e.g., teach and teacher
١٤-parts of speech:( 8)
١٥-(Antonym) alive/dead
١٦-(Pragmatics) The study of invisible meaning’ or how we recognize what is meant even when it’s not actually said or written.
١٧-(semantics)The study of the meaning of words, phrases and sentences in language
١٨-(Places of articulation) of sounds describes the location inside the mouth at which the constriction takes place
١٩-Reference
Reference is an act by which a speaker (or writer) uses language to enable a listener (or reader) to identify something
٢٠-Politeness
Politeness can be defined as showing awareness and consideration of another persons’ face.
٢١-Hedges
Hedges can be defined as words or phrases used to indicate that we’re not really sure that what we are saying is sufficiently correct or complete
٢٢-Schema
is a general term for a conversational knowledge structure that exists in memory
٢٣-Neurolinguistics is concerned with the study of the relationship between (language and the
٢٤-(Broca’s area difficulty producing spoken language
٢٥-Aphasia
It is also an impairment of language function due to localized brain damage that leads to difficulty in understanding and/or producing linguistic forms
٢٦-(The one-word stage ) Between 12 – to – 18 months old
٢٧-(Diphthongs) a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds