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حل اختبار اللغويات
١- (linguistics) includes the systematic and scientific study of language.
Is concerned with understanding the structure and nature of
language which is divided into: Phonetics, phonology, morphology,


٢-(creator) divine is related :


٣-genetic ‘(innateness)


٤- (displacement )allows language users to talk about things and events not present in the immediate environment: T

٥-there is( no natural connection) between a linguistic form and its meaning : Arbitrariness

٦- (productivity )it means that the potential number of utterances in any human language is infinite

٧- (palate ) the tongue and hard palate

٨- (borrowing)taking over of words from other language or adopting a wide number of words from other languages

٩-(allophone )is a set of phones all of which are versions of one phoneme.

١٠- (a consonant) is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract

١١-(compounding ) textbook

١٢-(clipping ) influenza —--------- flu
(morphology)the study of forms

١٣-(derivational morphemes)they change the grammatical category of a word, e.g., teach and teacher

١٤-parts of speech:( 8)

١٥-(antonym) alive/dead

١٦-(pragmatics) the study of invisible meaning’ or how we recognize what is meant even when it’s not actually said or written.

١٧-(semantics)the study of the meaning of words, phrases and sentences in language

١٨-(places of articulation) of sounds describes the location inside the mouth at which the constriction takes place

١٩-reference
reference is an act by which a speaker (or writer) uses language to enable a listener (or reader) to identify something

٢٠-politeness
politeness can be defined as showing awareness and consideration of another persons’ face.

٢١-hedges
hedges can be defined as words or phrases used to indicate that we’re not really sure that what we are saying is sufficiently correct or complete

٢٢-schema
is a general term for a conversational knowledge structure that exists in memory

٢٣-neurolinguistics is concerned with the study of the relationship between (language and the

٢٤-(broca’s area difficulty producing spoken language

٢٥-aphasia
it is also an impairment of language function due to localized brain damage that leads to difficulty in understanding and/or producing linguistic forms

٢٦-(the one-word stage ) between 12 – to – 18 months old

٢٧-(diphthongs) a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds