🔴 المحاضرة المباشرة الرابعة 🔴
🔹Cohesion: refers to unity and
connectivity between the sentences.
3 types of grammatical cohesion:
Reference, Substitution, Ellipsis.
📍John and Mary came into the room and they immediately open the TV.
(pronominal reference)
📍We have one ***, it was fantastic.
(extended reference)
'الصوت ضعيف ما سمعت الكلمه'
📍The children died in the fire, it was very sad.
(extended reference)
📍John came in, he was carrying a bag.
(pronominal, anaphoric, limited)
REMEMBER that every reference is describe in THREE way
¤ Substitution: a replacement of a word by another.
📍I bought a new book but my wife bought an old one.
(nominal substitution)
📍I asked John to help me and he did.
(verbal substitution)
📍Do you like me, i think so.
(sentence substitution)
¤ Ellipsis: the omission or deletion of a word or a sentence.
📍Many students failed in the exam.
(nominal ellipsis)
📍John bought a shirt and his wife a brooch.
(verbal ellipsis)
📍Do you like me? YES.
(sentence ellipsis)
🔹Coherence: the logical relationships that exist between sentences.
- Addition , contrast , ....
كل التوفيق 🌹🎓
جولي.