الواجب الاول علم المعاني والبراغماتيك
1. In 1894, in a paper entitled: “Reflected meanings: a point in semantics,” the term “Semantics” was used to refer to:
a. meaning and its development.
b. the science of meaning.
c. meaning in a particular context.
d. the manipulation of language.

2. Which of the following statements is NOT correct when we compare sense and reference?
a. Sense deals with relationships inside the language.
b. Reference deals with relationships between the language and the world.
c. The referent of an expression is an abstraction in the mind of language users.
d. Every meaningful expression has sense, but not necessarily reference.

3. In the collocation “blond hair”, the type of collocational restriction is:
a. based on meaning
b. based on range
c. based on reference
d. based on neither meaning nor range