-A short story tends to be full of words, expressions, images, and the like...
with ambiguous meanings.
-Poetic translation attempts to capture
the spirit or the energy of the original poem.
-To encourage people to learn foreign languages, ……………….…said:
"من تَعلّم لُغَة قومِ أَمِن مَكْرهم"
An Arab wise man
-supported translation activities and rewarded for them immensely.
Both Caliphs al-Mansour and ar-Rashid
--It was only during the reign of Abdulmalik or his son Hisham that the administrative apparatus (diwan) was translated into Arabic by
Sarjun ibn Mansur Arrumi.