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شوق@ · #1 2014- 3- 23

Adjectives Definitions:

are words that describe nouns or pronouns.

Places:
1)They may come before the word they
That is flower beautiful
2)They may follow the word they describe
That is flower beautiful.

Adverb Definitions:
are words that modify everything but nouns and pronouns

They modify ==>1)Adjectives==>Basil is a very popular teacher
2)Verb==>He played well
3)Another adverbs==>He played very well

A word is an adverbs that cause grammatical problems are those that answer the question how so focus on these.

First we will study the rules;
There is 10 rules:
Rule 1:
Generally,If aword answers question [how], it is an adverb if it can have an –ly added to it, place it there.
Example:
Adj=>1) she look kind. , )
Adv==> 2)She look how? Kindly.
Adj 3)She is kind {kind} does not answer how?==> so it is an adjective no –ly is attached
Adj==> 4) She is kindly looker
Rule 2:-ly rule
It's applies when four of the sense verb :
1) taste 2) smell 3)look 4) feel
Ask if the sense verb is being used actively.
If so, use the –ly
1. Adj==>
• The teacher looked(angry or angrily) did teach actively look with eyes or are we describing her appearance? We are describing appearance, so no –ly.

Give me an adjective& adverb for these word
Week==>
Year==>

2. Adv==>
• The teacher looked (angry/angrily) at the paper test==> Here the teacher did actively look with eyes, so the –ly is added.
Exercise:
Choose the correct adverb or adjective in the sentence appropriate.
• Flowers smell (sweet- sweetly)
• The bird sang ( sweet- sweetly)
Regular Adverb and Adjective

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Memory this table in your mind

[table=99%][tr=tcat][td][/td][td][/td][td][/td][/tr][tr=alt1][td] Slowly[/td][td]Slow[/td][td]Infinitive[/td][/tr][tr=alt2][td] Quickly[/td][td] Quick[/td][td]Quick[/td][/tr][tr=alt1][td]Politely[/td][td] Polite[/td][td]Polite [/td][/tr][tr=alt2][td] Expensively[/td][td]Expensive[/td][td]Expensive [/td][/tr][tr=alt1][td]Healthily[/td][td] Healthy [/td][td]Health[/td][/tr][tr=alt2][td]Badly[/td][td] Bad [/td][td]Bad[/td][/tr][tr=alt1][td] Kindly[/td][td]Kind[/td][td]Kind [/td][/tr][tr=alt2][td]Poorly[/td][td]Poor [/td][td]Poor [/td][/tr][tr=alt1][td]Sweetly[/td][td]Sweet[/td][td]Sweet [/td][/tr][tr=alt2][td]Daily[/td][td]Every day[/td][td]Day [/td][/tr][tr=alt1][td]monthly[/td][td]Every month[/td][td]Month [/td][/tr][tr=alt2][td][/td][td][/td][td][/td][/tr][/table]

Adjectives ending in –y>> >> >> -ily
Infinitive Adjective Adverb
Happy Happy Happily
Angry Angry angrily
Adjectives ending in –le>> >> >> -ly
Terrible Terrible Terribly
Capable Capable capably
Take out e then add y
Note:
If the word end with (y) we replace (y) to (i) then we add –ly
Look like the Example Health==>Healthily

Rule3: Good VS well
The word good is an adjective
The word well is an adverb
Example:
1) You did a good job==>Adjective ==> good describing the job
2) You did the job well ==> adverb ==> well answer how
*Tell me what (good- well) describe in these examples:
1) You smell good today.
2) You smell well for someone with a cold.

Irregular adjective
Adjective Comparative superlative

Good Good Well
Bad Bad Worse
Fast Fast Fast
Hard Hard Hard
Late Late late
Long Long Long

Rule 4:
When referring to health==>use well rather than good
Example: I feel good about my degreed==>adjective
Adv==>I do not feel well. You do not look well today==> it's refer to health.
Rule 5:
A common error in using adjectives and adverbs arises from using the wrong from for comparison.
Case point, to describe something we would say poor in  "she is poor"  comparison "she is poorer than Kati<<adj>>.
She is poorly girl==> adv
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