1\ The Formalist school was not interested in the psychology and biography of the author, or in the politics of literature or the readers’ reactions because:
1- They wanted establish literary scholarship as a distinct and autonomous field of study
2- They wanted to separate psychology from literature
3- They waned to create a new market
4- The psychology and biography of the author was becoming boring
2/ Who said: "The subject of literary scholarship is not literature in its totality but literariness (literaturnost'), i.e., that which makes of a given work a work of literature.”
1- Vladimir Propp
2- Roman Jackobson
3- Viktor Shklovsky
4- Boris Eichenbaum
3\ How many functions did Vladimir Propp establish in the Morphology of the Folktale, and how many types?
1- 7 functions and 31 types
2- functions and 7 types 31
3- functions and 20 types 20
4- functions and 10 types 10
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