بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم


الواجب الاول








-1-

Being preoccupied with the translation of literary texts as a pastime activity, scholars of the last century looked at translation as


a science
a craft

an art

a profession


-2-
Translation is considered as
a model of explanation

a model of communication

a model of representation
a model of information


-3-
The memory of the translator is like
a container of good time memories only
a container of records of academic information only
a container of records of future events only


a container of records of past experiences and plans for action