الواجب الاول
The person who renders the meaning of a text into another language in the way that the author intended the text is the ……………………….

a) reader

c) dynamics

d) translation

2. According to James Dickins, a text is any given stretch of ………………………… assumed to make a coherent whole.

b) living.

c) speech only

d) writing only

3. The text requiring translation is the ……

a) TL

b) TT

c) SL

d) ST
الواجب الثاني

Katharina Reiss views the ………………………….as the level at which communication is achieved and at which equivalence must be sought
.

Answer
text

the title of translation