آلوآجب آلآول :
1\ Why did Plato ban poetry and the poet from the city?
1-Because poetry distracts the citizens from their duties and responsibilities
2-Because poetry does not help citizens become good warriors
3-Because Poetry cripples the mind and make citizens imitate ideas without understanding them
4-Because Plato wanted the philosopher to rule
2\ Aristotle defines “plot” as:
1- The story of a tragedy
2- The events that lead to the climax
3- The resolution of the conflict in tragedy
[COLOR="rgb(46, 139, 87)"]4- The cause-effect sequence in which the events of a tragedy are presented to the audience
[/COLOR]
3\ Which Roman author compared the process of writing good plays and poems to the process that bees go through in the production of honey?
[COLOR="rgb(46, 139, 87)"]1- Seneca
[/COLOR]2- Cicero
3- Quintilian
4- Horace
آلوآجب آلثآني :
1\ The Formalist school was not interested in the psychology and biography of the author, or in the politics of literature or the readers’ reactions because:
[COLOR="rgb(46, 139, 87)"]1- They wanted establish literary scholarship as a distinct and autonomous field of study
[/COLOR]2- They wanted to separate psychology from literature
3- They waned to create a new market
4- The psychology and biography of the author was becoming boring
2/ Who said: "The subject of literary scholarship is not literature in its totality but literariness (literaturnost'), i.e., that which makes of a given work a work of literature.”
1- Vladimir Propp
[COLOR="rgb(46, 139, 87)"]2- Roman Jackobson
[/COLOR]3- Viktor Shklovsky
4- Boris Eichenbaum
3\ How many functions did Vladimir Propp establish in the Morphology of the Folktale, and how many types?
1- 7 functions and 31 types
[COLOR="rgb(46, 139, 87)"]2- functions and 7 types 31
[/COLOR]3- functions and 20 types 20
4- functions and 10 types 10
آلوآجب آلثآلث :
1\ Structuralism in literature is a continuation of the work of
1- Renaissance Humanism
2- Marxist criticism
3- Russian Formalism
4- Traditional criticism
2\ Structuralism is not interested in the interpretation of literature, it is interested in
1- The spirituality of literature
2- The consumption of literature
3- The magic of literature
4- The structures of literature
3\ Gerard Gennette explains that traditional criticism confuses under “Point of View”:
1- The question of “who sees?” and the question of “who speaks?
2- The question of “who writes?” and the question of “who tells?
3- The question of “who writes?” and the question of “who reads?”
4- The question of the author with the question of the narrator
4\ Roland Barthes calls for the “Death of the Author” because:
1- He hates the author
2- He wants to liberate the author
3- He wants the reader to have more freedom to interpret the text
4- He wants to create competition between the author and the critic