2014- 5- 19
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#282
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أكـاديـمـي فـعّـال
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رد: تجمـع مادة ॥ مدخـل إلى اللغـويــات ॥ موعد اختبار المادة [ الثلاثاء : 21 / 7 / 1435 هـ ]
تعاريف المحاضرة 9 اللي قال ركزوا عليهن الباقي ماحطيتهن
Pragmatics :
Pragmatics is the study of what speakers mean, or “speaker meaning,”
or the study of “invisible” meaning.
Deixis:
some very common words that can’t be interpreted at all if we don’t know the context, which means “pointing"
EX. We use deixis to point to things (it, this, these boxes)
and people (him, them, those students),
point to a location (here, there, near that)
point to a time (now, then, last week)
Inference:
is additional information used by the listener to create a connection between what is said and what must be meant.
anaphora
(“referring back”) .مالقيت الا هذا
Presupposition:
What a speaker (or writer) assumes is true or known by a listener (or reader)
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