صبآآآحك سكر..
ليكتشر 11..
Summary
Antonio decides to move with Sebastian in Illyria .he allows Sebastian to move in Illyria, and he stays in the
Guests house (Elephant).Sebastian is moving in front of Olivia's house .Andrew and Sir Toby are ready to fight with him, they think that he Cesario.
In the Elizabeth time there was a system of fighting; two people fight in the street.
When Andrew comes to see Sebastian, he sticks him to makes Sebastian also sticks him. When Sebastian sees Sir Toby and Andrew he confused, he says that all people are mad in Illyria .but this people fight him because they think that he is Cesario.Sebastian is a nervous person who is so much ready to fight. He draws his sword, he sees that he is alone and there is so much people .Olivia comes and tells sir Toby not to fight with this person .she thinks Sebastian to be Cesario. She wants to talk with Sebastian considering him to be Cesario.
-Sebastian is so much confused because he is UN able to understand the scene.
And because Olivia is so much beautiful, and after some time she offers him to marry her.
But Sebastian, without thinking, is ready to marry Olivia; they both go to the temple and marry. They will not declare their marriage until they find suitable time.
-the mistaken identity is important theme in the drama.
-we also see Orison and viola come to request Olivia for love and marriage with
Orison .Antonio is captured by some officers of Orison .when orison sees Antonio he asks him how he dares to come to Illyria. Antonio says that he saved viola's life considering her to be Sebastian. Here Orison becomes angrier because orison is serving him.
Viola is so confused .Antonio comes and blames viola considering her to be Sebastian.
Viola and Olivia are confused because Olivia said that viola (cession) is her husband, and viola said that she does not know anything about this .Orison is confused, he blames Cesario because he steals his love .here appears Sebastian, the confusion arrives to its climax .Orison sees that there are two persons with one voice and face .Sebastian expresses that has married Olivia.
Sebastian expresses that he comes here because Sebastian has saved his life .Sebastian is confused when seeing Cesario because he has no brother, he has one sister .after sometime Viola understands the reality that she is the real sister of Sebastian, but she disguised .Viola expresses her love to Orison .Olivia orders that viola and orison should marry in her house.
The confusion was cleared by the statement of viola.
-the mistaken identity arises with violas disguises as a man.
-Viola falls in love with Orison as a woman.
-Olivia refuses to marry Orison .she falls in love with Cesario and she gets marry to Sebastian.
Act 4 Twelfth Night
SIR ANDREW
Now, sir, have I met you again? There's for you
Andrew is bought by sir Toby to marry Olivia .he describes Andrew as a best dancer and best singer .Toby thinks that Andrew is fitting to the character of Olivia, and Andrew sees that Olivia must be in love with Cesario.
Toby blames Andrew and encourages him to fight Cesario.
Andrew does not get the chance to fight Cesario.
Andrew strikes Sebastian .Sebastian draws his sword, here Olivia comes. When she sees Sir Toby and Andrew are fighting with Sebastian, she orders them to stop.
OLIVIA
Hold, Toby; on thy life I charge thee, holds!
OLIVIA
Will it be ever thus? Ungracious wretch,
Fit for the mountains and the barbarous caves,
Where manners ne'er were preach'd! hout of my sight!
She is describing that those people can't talk with him, she critics this misbehavior as people living in her house. She orders them to leave.
SEBASTIAN
What relish is in this? How runs the stream?
Or I am mad, or else this is a dream:
Let fancy still my sense in Lethe steep;
If it be thus to dream, still let me sleep!
When Sebastian sees the behavior of Olivia, he thinks that he is dreaming. This is the fancy of love.
Lethe is a name of a river in Greek mythology of forgetting, souls have to cross above this river before entering the underground.
Love fancy is still my sense and if this dream he should continue his sleeping. In the behavior of Olivia, Sebastian makes his speech, he wants to forget all things and complete his dream.
SCENE III. OLIVIA's garden.
Enter SEBASTIAN
SEBASTIAN
This is the air; that is the glorious sun;
This pearl she gave me, I do feel't and see't;
And though 'tis wonder that enwraps me thus,
Yet 'tis not madness. Where's Antonio, then?
I could not find him at the Elephant:
Yet there he was; and there I found this credit,
That he did range the town to seek me out.
His counsel now might do me golden service;
For though my soul disputes well with my sense,
That this may be some error, but no madness,
Yet doth this accident and flood of fortune
Sebastian's soul gets a hot sense but it is not an error, this love not madness. He expresses the gratitude he gets from Antonio, he is so happy, and when he sees the pearl he remembers Antonio.
When Antonio meets Cesario and Andrew, Cesario does not know Antonio, but Andrew considers Cesario to be Sebastian
OLIVIA
Blame not this haste of mine. If you mean well,
Now go with me and with this holy man
Into the chantry by: there, before him,
And underneath that consecrated roof,
Plight me the full assurance of your faith;
That my most jealous and too doubtful soul
May live at peace. He shall conceal it
Whiles you are willing it shall come to note,
What time we will our celebration keep
According to my birth. What do you say?
Olivia is trying to get married in the temple, she blames for so much hate, she should go with him. Under the secret roof of the temple they marry.
Her soul which is doubtful should be in peace, he must not speak to anybody; they want to keep their marriage celebration for a suitable time which will be the date of birth of Olivia.
Act 4 Twelfth Night
- The final discovery of every event
- Antonio was bought by the officers of Orsino
VIOLA
He did me kindness, sir, drew on my side;
But in conclusion put strange speech upon me:
I know not what 'twas but distraction.
DUKE ORSINO
Notable pirate! thou salt-water thief!
What foolish boldness brought thee to their mercies,
Whom thou, in terms so bloody and so dear,
Hast made thine enemies?
When the duke sees Antonio he wonders what makes him dare to come to Illyria.
Andrew is the enemy of the Duke
OLIVIA
What would my lord, but that he may not have,
Wherein Olivia may seem serviceable?
Cesario, you do not keep promise with me.
The Duke and Viola are talking and the Duke is talking with Antonio.
Olivia sees Cesario and she asks, what had happened with her Lord?
She is waiting for Sebastian; she sees Cesario and considers him to be Sebastian.
VIOLA
And I, most jocund, apt and willingly,
To do you rest, a thousand deaths would die.
Viola is responding to Olivia.
I love to be the wife of Orsino.
SEBASTIAN
I am sorry, madam, I have hurt your kinsman:
But, had it been the brother of my blood,
I must have done no less with wit and safety.
You throw a strange regard upon me, and by that
I do perceive it hath offended you:
Pardon me, sweet one, even for the vows
We made each other but so late ago.
DUKE ORSINO
One face, one voice, one habit, and two persons,
A natural perspective, that is and is not!
Here Sebastian speaks with Olivia, he didn’t harm any person, and if they are your relatives, Toby and Andrew, I will apologize to you sweet Olivia.
-these are destroyed lines .by seeing Sebastian, all characters Olivia, viola, duke, Orsino, sir Toby and Andrew are confused.
Two persons are made by nature .it is just to create fantastic effect .one face one body one voice in two persons, it is a node.
SEBASTIAN
Antonio, O my dear Antonio!
How have the hours rack'd and tortured me,
Since I have lost thee!
Sebastian is speaking with Antonio, he tells him how much he tortured since he meets Antonio.
VIOLA
If nothing lets to make us happy both
But this my masculine usurp'd attire,
Do not embrace me till each circumstance
Of place, time, fortune, do cohere and jump
That I am Viola: which to confirm,
I'll bring you to a captain in this town,
Where lie my maiden weeds; by whose gentle help
I was preserved to serve this noble count.
All the occurrence of my fortune since
Hath been between this lady and this lord.
I am happy, do not look for this place, time, fortune I am real Olivia, the captain brought me and he is in this town
She was preserved to serve orsino, the noble man .all my fortune was between this lady and that lord.
OLIVIA
Alas, Malvolio, this is not my writing,
Though, I confess, much like the character
But out of question 'tis Maria's hand.
And now I do bethink
Re
Regarding to the letter, Malvolio dreams to become the husband of Olivia. Confusion has been cleared. Malvolia sees her letter .it is not her writing it is Maria's .she knows her character .Malvolio is very critical character, he creates so much laughter. Once he was steward in Olivia's house .He gets the letter, all characters consider him mad man. Olivia is so much ignorant of the letter .she always
In her died brother. Before seeing Orsino she decides not to show her face to anyone.
This is the power of love.
Critical analyses
The theme of love
Twelfth Night is a romantic comedy, and romantic love is the play’s main focus. Despite the fact that the play offers a happy ending.love causes suffering.
The love of the duke is not expressed directly; rather it is expressed by messengers. He sends messages of love to Olivia with valentine .but Olivia expresses to him that she can't marry him. She decides not to marry any other person for seven years .after deciding to veil herself, her decision is broken by the appearance of Cesario.
The confusion that has been created by the three to find one another and wedded bless Shakespeare said that love can combine , many of the character see love as a kind of sudden attack of feeling , these characters start to suffer painfully from love .
Orsino detects love, the appetite he wants to satisfy but he can't,he calls his desires.
Olivia describes love is a plague, Olivia suffers from love. We also see that love means to some people happiness and to the other suffering and sadness.
At the end of the play, as the happy lovers rejoice, both Malvolio and Antonio are prevented from having the objects of their desire. Malvolio, who has pursued Olivia, must ultimately face the realization that he is a fool.
Antonio is not allowed to express his love towards Sebastian.
Some critics said that he falls in love with Sebastian, others said that it is a kind of friendship.
The uncertainty of gender
Gender is one of most obvious and most discussed topic in this play, wither it is male or female.
This drama is transvestite comedy. It means that the main characters change their dress to another gender.
Viola is disguised as a man, her situation creates son many confusion. S he falls in love with Orsino but she can't tell him because she is a man.
When Olivia, the object of Orsino’s affection, falls for Viola in her guise as Cesario. There is a clear homoerotic sub**************** here: Olivia is in love with a woman, even if she thinks he is a man, and Orsino often remarks on Cesario’s beauty, suggesting that he is attracted to Viola even before her male disguise is removed. This latent homoeroticism finds an explicit echo in the minor character of Antonio, who is clearly in love with his male friend, Sebastian. But Antonio’s desires cannot be satisfied,
The Folly of Ambition
The problem of social ambition works itself out largely through the character of Malvolio, the steward, who seems to be a competent servant, if prudish and dour, but proves to be, in fact, a supreme egotist, with tremendous ambitions to rise out of his social class. Maria plays on these ambitions when she forges a letter from Olivia that makes Malvolio believe that Olivia is in love with him and wishes to marry him. Sir Toby and the others find this fantasy hysterically funny, of course—not only because of Malvolio’s unattractive personality but also because Malvolio is not of noble blood. In the class system of Shakespeare’s time, a noblewoman would generally not sully her reputation by marrying a man of lower social status.
Yet the atmosphere of the play may render Malvolio’s aspirations less unreasonable than they initially seem. The feast of Twelfth Night, from which the play takes its name, was a time when social hierarchies were turned upside down. That same spirit is alive in Illyria: indeed, Malvolio’s antagonist, Maria, is able to increase her social standing by marrying Sir Toby. But it seems that Maria’s success may be due to her willingness to accept and promote the anarchy that Sir Toby and the others embrace. This Twelfth Night spirit, then, seems to pass by Malvolio, who doesn’t wholeheartedly embrace the upending of order and decorum but rather wants to blur class lines for himself alone.
the end..