Lecture 2
* Realism is pragmayic and Sometimes comic or satiric

*Naturalism is Scientific and Often pessimistic, sometimes comic
وهذة يبي لنا التركيز عليها في المحاضرة 2 الفرق بين Realism و Naturalism في الريحة رقم 10 او صفحة 16 لمحتوى شوق

*) is considered the father of the historical novel:
Sir Walter Scott


* The novel in Russia embodied those struggles and
in some of the greatest books ever written.

* Russia from 1850-1920 was a period of social, political, and existential struggle