المحاضرة الرابعة
* Daniel Defoe Born in 1660 in London
------------------
a recurrence of the plague in 1666
the Great Fire of London in 1666.
---------------------
Daniel Defoe became a successful merchant and married into a rich family

------------------

He worked as a merchant, a poet, a journalist, a politician and even as a spy, and wrote around 500 books and pamphlets.

-----------------------
Moll Flanders and Defoe works straddle the border between journalism and fiction
----------------
, Defoe used the simple, direct
--------------
Defoe paved the way for the central modern theme of alienation and isolation

----------------
Defoe died in London on April 24, 1731, of a fatal “lethargy”—an unclear diagnosis that may refer to a stroke.
-----------------------
Crusoe sets on a sea voyage in August 1651
---------------
Years later, he joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa, but he is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island (which he calls the Island of Despair) on September 30, 1659.

------------------------
His companions all die, save himself, and three animals

-----------------طبعا لازم قرائة القصة ومافيها من احداث واسماء