ملتقى طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك فيصل,جامعة الدمام - عرض مشاركة واحدة - مذاكرة جماعية تجمع مذاكرة النحو وفالنا بااذن الله التفوق والامتياز

bassam2 · 2014- 12- 21

اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة elif

thank u

notes

(5) base shortening

a- backformation
- is a word-formation process in which a word of one type (usually a noun) is reduced to form another
word of a different type (usually a verb).
edit (v) from editor (n).
televise from television
donate from donation
opt from option
enthuse from enthusiasm

b- clipping
- here, we shorten a word without changing its meaning or its part of speech.
- this occurs, for example, when a word of more than one syllable (e.g. Telephone) is reduced to a shorter form
(phone), often in casual speech.
examples:
polio from poliomyelitis
lab. From laboratory
cab. Cabriolet
ad. Advertisement
fan. Fanatic
sitcom. Situation comedy
exam. Examination
prof. Professor
- names as well are sometimes clipped by english speakers as in
sam. From samuel
tom. Thomas
rick. Richard

(6) alphabet based formations

a- blending
- here, we merge two words by taking only the beginning of one word and joining it to the end of the other
word.
examples
stagflation = stagnation + inflation
slanguage = slang + language
bit = binary+ digit
brunch = breakfast + lunch
motel = motor + hotel
smog = smoke + fog
- to refer to the mixing of languages
spanglish = spanish + english
franglais = french + english

b- acronyms
- they are words that are coined from the initial letters of words in a name, title or phrase.
- typically, acronyms are pronounced as single words
example
aids = acquired immunity deficiency syndrome.
cd = compact disk
pin = personal identification number
vcr = video cassette recorder
laser = light amplification of stimulated emission of radiation
radar = radio detecting and ranging
atm = automatic teller machine

هالمشاركة لاختنا الكريمه اتوقع بنسبه كبيره ابوالشباب بكام سؤال عليها خلاص المخ صار زبادي بالتوفيق لنا ولكم