الموضوع: مذاكرة جماعية لماذا مادة النقد سهلة وومتعة؟
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قديم 2015- 4- 16   #5
المستقبل المشرق
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بيانات الطالب:
الكلية: كلية الاداب
الدراسة: انتساب
التخصص: انجليزي
المستوى: المستوى السادس
 الأوسمة و جوائز  بيانات الاتصال بالعضو  اخر مواضيع العضو
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رد: لماذا مادة النقد سهلة وومتعة؟

الماده ماهي صعبه رغم كبر المحتوى لن اغلب الكلام اللي فيها خرابيط مابتجي بالامتحان.

زبدة الزبده لاحد يعتمد على هذا التلخيص بس (ابرء ذمتي لو احد سقط بسببي )

Lecture 1:

European and Western literature and cultures were produced as a recreation, a revival of the classical cultures of Greece and Rome.

The Romans conquered Greece militarily, but they always felt that the culture of Greece remained infinitely more sophisticated

For centuries, education in Rome consisted simply in IMITATING Greek

The Romans so desperately wanted to imitate the Greeks and so constantly failed to match them.


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Lecture 2:



The period is called the Renaissance because across Europe people wanted to “revive” the ancient learning of Rome and Greece.

During the Renaissance, Europe was far less sophisticated than Rome and Greece were. There were no written languages in Europe. The only written language was Latin

“literature” in Renaissance Europe had a strong political motivation and purpose

What we call today literature emerged because Europeans were becoming politically and militarily powerful.

Europeans saw poems and plays and books and stories like they were national monuments.

Europeans found a ready-made model to follow: the Romans

Imitation doesn’t lead to Originality

In Rome, imitation led to frustration and produced a plagiarism culture. Europeans simply ignored these complications

Du Bellay advised his contemporaries not to be “ashamed” to write in their native language in imitation of the ancients.

Literature is not simply stories or beautiful words, and literary criticism is not simply a discussion of the content or style of those stories or beautiful words.