المحاضرة الثامنة ملئية بالمعلومات


Narrated speech: is the most distant and reduced (“I informed my mother of my decision to marry Albertine” [exact uttered speech].

Transposed speech: in indirect style (“I told my mother that I absolutely had to marry Albertine” [mixture of uttered and narrated speech].

Reproduced speech: The most mimetic form is where the narrator pretends that the character is speaking and not the narrator: “I said to my mother: it is absolutely necessary that I marry Albertine.”