The idea that history is made of two main forces:
وال ِفكرة تقول بأ ّن التارٌخ ٌتك ّون من قوتٌن :
The Base: The material conditions of life, economic relations, labor, capital, etc
القاعدة : البٌبة الما ّدٌة للحٌاة , ال َعلاقات الإقتصادٌة و العمل و رأس ال َمال .
The Superstructure: This is what today is called ideology or consciousness and includes, ideas, religion, politics, history, education, etc