Language use is in many ways a natura-l phenomenon -beyond conscious contro
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Chomsky 1950 - Hymes 1960
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- clinical linguistics Is the study and treatment of -speech and communication impairments
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E- lexicography is the planning and compiling of both monolingual and bilingual - dictionary -and other language reference works such as thesauri
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-linguistics concern is knowledge as an end in itself rather than with action based upon that - knowledge
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ative speakers and are considered to be people who acquired the language naturally and effortlessly in -
-childhood -
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The spread of English has generated intense interest in the study of language pedagogy and of second-language acquisition (SLA-
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Grammar translation language teaching
- grammar and vocabulary -
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the direct method
first language explanation and translation were not possible .
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natural language learning
it was believed that neither explicit instruction nor conscious learning had any effect
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هذا بعض الي جاء في الاختبار بس الأربع الأول صراحة تعبت
أروح اذاكر رواية الله يريح بالكم ... ذاكرو افضل تفاديا للي صار اليوم