هذا This
إسم إشارة مفرد لشيء قريب مني
This house
( For singular things that are near to me)
ذاك That
إسم إشارة مفرد لشيء بعيد عني That house
( For singular things that are far from me)
هذة These
إسم إشارة جمع لشيء قريب مني These houses
( For plural things that are near to me)
تلك Those
إسم إشارة جمع لشيء بعيد عني Those houses
( For plural things that are far from me)
conversation for this grammar
David: Could you give me that book on the table over there?
Frank: Do you mean this book here?
David: Yes, that book.
Frank: Here you are. Oh, could you give me those magazines on the table over there?
David: These? Sure, here you are.
David: Is there an apple on that table over there?
Frank: Yes, there is. Here it is.
David: Great, are there any oranges?
Frank: No, there aren't.
David: Oh, here they are, next to me on this table
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