2015- 10- 13
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#33
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مُتميزة للمستوى السابع E
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رد: النقد الأدبي تلخيص على شكل اسئلة
lecture 3 part 2
1) what did the the term art (latin 'ars') applied to?
not todays term of fine arts , but all kinds of human activities
2)how did the ancient classify what we today call fine art ?
it was classified under science and crafts
3) what are the five major arts ?
Painting, sculpture, architecture, music and poetry
Before the 18th century the five major arts were under science and crafts
4)when is the discipline that we call literature invented?
In the 18th century
5) does Plato use the word litterateur or art?
No he uses the word poetry
6) What were poetry tragedy and comedy known as in the ancient world ?
poetry
7) give an example of the tragedian?
Sophocles, Euripdes
8) give an example of a comedian ?
Aristophanes
9) give an example of the epic poet?
Homer
10) did the Greeks call them artists ?
no they did not
11)did the Greeks call their poems and plays literature?
no, they diid not
12) what is the poet that plato describes in his book the republic?
he is a poet a performer and an educator
13)what was the source of knowledge is ancient Greece?
poetry
14) why was it the source of their knowledge ?
because they were an oral society
15) why would that matter?
for a society that doesn't have a writing system poetry becomes useful to preserve knowledge
16) why use poetry to preserve knowledge?
because poetry uses rhymes , meter and harmony and those make it easy to remember
17) what is an oral society ?
societies that don't have a system of writing
in an oral society knowledge , and customers an tradition or thought using poetry its the source of knowledge
18) why did plato see the poet as a big danger to his society ?
Literature is an interaction between a reader and a book
Oral poetry is a communal performance.
Literature is entertainment and pleasure
Oral poetry teaches science, medicine, war and peace and social values
The writer or artist of literature is a gifted individual
The poet in an oral society is a leader, an educator, a warrior, a priest
19)what did plato accuse the poetic experience of his time with ?
conditioning the citizens to imitate and repeat , the values without understanding them
20) do the poets have knowledge about the things they speak about?
[/no they are only good at song making and their knowledge is superficial
the poet produces a poor copy of the things he sings about and the listener acquires a bad education
the greek society was unjust
platos balames educators fro teaching youth to appear just and not really be just
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