2015- 11- 9
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#35
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مميزة مستوى 8 E
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وانتهى المشوار
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اقتباس:
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what are the three different schools of thought ?
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An expample of ,, decinison making in the real world , and Language and education
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clinical linguistics
workplace communication
forensic linguistics
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forensic linguistics
belong to
language, work, and law
1)Language and education
language, information, and effect
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information design belong to
language, work, and law
Language and education
language, information, and effect[/COLOR]
sociolinguistics:
the focus is much upon the relation between language and society the focus is very much upon the relation between language and society
the focus is very less upon the relation between language and society
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vast databanks containing millions of words of actual language in use can be searched within seconds to yield extensive information about word frequencies and combinations which is not revealed by intuition
sociolinguistics: corpus linguistics
language planning: is the making of decisions, often supported by legislation, about the official status of languages and their institutional use, including their use in education.
انتبهو متقااااربه جدا
a- literary stylistics:is the study of the relationship between linguistic choices and effects on literature.
b- Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA): is the study of the relationship between linguistic choices and effects in persuasive uses of language.
Linguistics=abstract idealization
applied linguistics=real world
cognative version of constructivism , emphasis is placed on the importance of learners constructing their own representation of reality.
Social constructivism
emphasizes the importance of social interaction and cooperative learning in constructing both cognitive and emotional images of reality.
The champion of social constructivism is Vygotsky
native speaker (personal history):
considered to be people who
acquired the language naturally and effortlessly in
childhood.
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native speaker (expertise):
seen as people who use the
language, or a variety of it, correctly, and have insight
into what is or is not acceptable.
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native speaker (knkowledge & loyalty):
assumed, entails
knowledge of, and loyalty to, a community which uses
the language.
macro level:
English for Specific Purposes (ESP)
(English for Occupational Purposes (EOP))
English for Academic Purposes (EAP)).
micro level :
Task-Based Instruction (TBI)
sociolinguist Dell Hymesoffered communicative competence
It raises awareness, not only of the importance of exact wording but of how there
is---- more at stake in the use of language than the literal meaning of the words
far
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3) Stylistic analyses tend to highlight-----------related aspects of literary language
three
اقتباس:
السلام عليكم
فيه اسئلة قالها الدكتور في المباشرة او في الحاضرات المسجلة
مسجلتها في النوته تبع المادة ....
حبيت اشاركم فيها : معنى اللغويات التطبيقية Applied linguistics:
Is the academic discipline concerned with the relation of knowledge about language to decision- making in the real world
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عرف lexicographer
E- lexicography is the planning and compiling of both monolingual and bilingual dictionary and other language reference works such as thesauri
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كيف اثر ازدهار اللغة الانجليزية على اللغات الأخرى ؟
wth of English
400 million or so first-language speakers and over a billion where it is the official language (education business)
the role of other international languages such as French or Russian had diminished drastically
French is no longer the international language of air traffic control, or dominant in Diplomacy
German and Russian are no longer internationally necessary for scientific study. actually
the influence of English can be seen in films ,television programs ,
advertisements , and the internet the teaching and learning of English has generated tremendous personal ,political ,academic ,and commercial interests
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.The spread of English has generated intense interest in the study of language pedagogy and of second-language acquisition (SLA)
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والفرق بين التصوير والتوجيه
description versus prescription
linguistics favour description (saying what does happen) over prescription (saying wh
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Hymes suggested,is four types of knowledge:
possibility,
feasibility
appropriateness,
and attestedness
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