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قديم 2015- 11- 9   #38
كارزما
مميزة مستوى 8 E
 
الصورة الرمزية كارزما
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رقم العضوية : 136633
تاريخ التسجيل: Fri Feb 2013
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بيانات الطالب:
الكلية: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
الدراسة: انتساب
التخصص: عنقليزي !♠
المستوى: المستوى الثامن
 الأوسمة و جوائز  بيانات الاتصال بالعضو  اخر مواضيع العضو
كارزما غير متواجد حالياً
Talking بح خلاص

..


..

Stockwell, Bowen, and Martin
who posited what they called a hierarchy of difficulty by which a
teacher or linguist could make a prediction of the relative difficulty of a
given aspect of the target language.


..




..


Vigil and Oller
provided a formal account of fossilization as a
factor of positive and negative affective and cognitive feedback
.


..

نطاق التطوير النسبي


zone of proximal development (ZPD

advanced by Vygotsky



First Language Acquisition

behaviorist position would claim that children come into the world with a
tabula rasa,

تبوله على راسه هههههه




Tabula rasa = "
blank slate
" in English





The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis (CAH)
فرضية التحليل التبايني
CAH claimed that the principal barrier to second language acquisition is the interference of the first language system with the second language system,






clinical linguistics

is the study and treatment of speech and communication impairments, whether






Fossilization is a normal and natural stage for many learners,
and should not be viewed as some sort of terminal illness






Vigil and Oller=fossilization





workplace communication

is the study of how language is used in the
workplace, and how it contributes to the nature and power relations of

different types of work.




language planning

is the making of
decisions, often supported by legislation, about the official status of languages and their institutional use,

including their use in education.






Affective information
is primarily encoded in terms
of kinesic mechanisms
such as gestures, tone of voice, and facial
expressions,
..
while
cognitive information is usually conveyed by means of linguistic devices
(sounds, phrases,
structures, discourse).







Elicitation=self-correct







Applied linguistics = with the relation of knowledge



linguistics = with the study of language









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