السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
L 2
Shallow / deep العلاقة بينهم عكسيه antonyms تضاد
Quick/slow
Rich/poor
Old / young
Alive /dead
True /false
1-Gradable antonyms
Bigger them /smaller than
He is not old does not old does not imply he is young
2-Non -degradable antonyms
He is not dead means he is alive
3- reversives
Untie my shoes. Tie / untie
Tie my shoes
Enter/exit
Pack/unpack
Lengthen /shorten
Raise /lower
Dress/undress
Conceal / hid العلاقة بينهم ترادف
synonyms ترادف
Broad /wide
Almost/nearly
Cab /taxi
Youth/adolescents
Purchase /buy
Example (my father purchased a large automobile versus
My dad bought a big car
العلاقة بينهم synonyms
.hyponymy امتداد
Tulip is a hyponymy of flour
dog is a hyponymy of animal
Chihuahua is a hyponymy of dogs
Carrot is a hyponymy of vegetables
Cut ,punch,shoot ,stab all this is a ((ohyponyms ))
of the superordinate ((Injure))
homophony هوموفوني
مختلفه بالكتابة والمعنى متشابهها بالنطق
flower /flour
Meet/meat
Pail/pale
So/sew
See/sea
bear /bare
homonyms هومونيمس
تختلف بالنطق والمعنى ولها نفس الكتابة
Polysemy بوليسمي
تكون كلمة واحده تحمل اكثر من معنى
Head
Foot
run
المحاضرة الثالثه
Horse (+animate -human-female +adult)
Boy (+animate+human-female -adult )
Man (+animate+human-female +adult )
Girl(+animate+human+female -adult )
Woman(+animate+human+female +adult )
The ((N[+human])) is reading the newspaper
المحاضرة الرابعة
1-The boy kicked to the ball
The boy (NP) as the AGENT
The ball as the THEME
2- The ball was red
The ball as the AGENT
3-The wind blew the Ball away
The wind is AGENT
The ball is the THEME
4-A car ran over the ball
Car is AGENT
The ball is the THEME
5-the Dog caught the Ball
The dog is AGENT
The ball is the THEME
6- The Boy cut The Rope with a razor
The boy is Agent
The rope is theme
A razor is instrument
7- He drew the picture with a piece of chalk
He drew is agent
The picture is them
a pice of chalk is instrument
8- the boy feel sad
The experiencer is the boy
The them is sad
9- Did you hear that noise?
You is experiencer
noise is the theme
10-we drove from Jeddah to Abha
We drove is agent
Jeddah is source
Abha is goal
11- Latifah saw a fly on the wall
Latifah is experincer
Fly is theme
Wall is location
12-Latifa borrowed a magazine from Ahmad
Latifa is agent
Magazine is theme
Ahmad is source
13- she squashed the fly with the magazine
She is Agent
Fly is theme
Magazine is instrument
14-she handed the magazine back to Ahmed
She is agent
Magazine is the theme
Ahmed is the goal
15- Ooh ,thanks,said ahmed
Agent is Ahmed
هذا تلخيصي لنفسي للامثلة الي بالمحتوى
قلت اشاركم فيه لعله ينفع