2015- 12- 21
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#80
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متميز قسم اللغة الانجليزية المستوى الخامس
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رد: (( مجــلس مذاكــرة مدخـل الى اللغويات - الثلاثاء 11 / 3 / 1437هـ))
30 تعريف اللي تكررت في بعض الاختبارات السابقة ...انا مريت عليها بشل سريع
وممكن في اشياء فاتتني...يعني ممكن ترجعون لها بأنفسكم وتتأكدون
Synonymy :
Two or more words with very closely related meanings
Antonymy :
Two forms with opposite meanings
Hedges
can be defined as words or phrases used to indicate that we’re not really sure that what we’re saying is sufficiently correct or complete
Diphthongs : الإدغام
The combination of two sounds is known
: Productivity : الإنتاجیة
creating new expressions by manipulating their linguistic resources to describe
new objects and situations.
Alveolars:
These are sounds formed with the front part of the tongue on the alveolar ridge
Articulatory phonetics نطق الأصوات
The study of how speech sounds are made.
أي دراسة كیفیة صنع أصوات الكلام
Cultural transmission
is the process whereby a language is passed on from one
generation to the next .
pragmatics
The study of what speakers mean, or “speaker meaning
Labiodentals:
These are sounds formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip
التعريف هذا جاء بنفس الطريقة مرتين agreement
The grammatical connection between two parts of a sentence , as
connection between a subject ‘‘ Cathy ’’ and the form of a verb ‘‘ loves
chocolate ’’ is known as _____ .
Phonology
is the description of the systems and patterns of speech
sounds in a language.
Acronyms
are new words formed from the initial letters of another
words.
Etymologyالاشتقاق
The study of the history of words, their origins
دراسة اصل وتاريخ الكلمات
التعسفي Arbitrariness
The relationship between linguistic signs and objects in the world is described
Bilabials
sounds formed using both upper and lower lips
plosives او لها اسم ثاني stop الاحرف الوقفيه
form of “stopping” of the air stream (very briefly)then letting it go abruptly
Semantics
is the study of the meaning of words, phrases and
sentences.
Grammar
The process of describing the structure of phrases
and sentences .
Fricatives:
The set of sounds [f], [v], [θ], [ً], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ] involved almost blocking the air stream and having the air push through the very narrow opening.
Borrowing
is the word formation process in which a word from one
language is borrowed directly into another language.
علم الصوتيات Phonetics
study of the characteristics of speech sounds.
Cohesion
is relationship between words that tied together.
Syntax
is the study of the principles and processes by which
sentences are constructed in particular languages.
voiceless
the vocal cords (vocal folds) are spread apart, the air from
the lungs passes between them unimpeded
voiced
the vocal cords (vocal folds) are drawn together, the air from
the lungs repeatedly pushes them apart as it passes through. Sounds produced
homophones
When two or more different (written) forms have the same
pronunciation
vowel حروف العله
is a sound produced through the vocal constriction of airflow in the mouth .
Morphology
study of from or forms
inflectional morphemes
A set of bound morphemes used to show if a word singular, past tense or not, a comparative or positive called
Assimilation الاستيعاب
the process whereby a future of one sound become part
of another during speech production
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