بنات هاذي مقدمه الشعر ل عصر التجديد القرن الثامن عشر
<<Restoration and the 18th century>>
Restoration :
- - it began at the end of the 17th century (1660) and ended in (1785)
- it began with king Charles the 2nd
- after king Charles the 1st there was no monarchy (no king) it took place for 20 years this situation called civil war at Britain
- Restoration means that king Charles the 2nd restore the monarchy what we call ( great Britain)
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>>> Restoration called the age of Dryden because with the appearance of poets and writers he tries to popularize England with new movement he was the most influence person in that age .
1- women for the first time are allowed to act .
2- People increase their learning and become more educated .
3- They move from towns and farms to cities .
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Restoration age can be divided into 3 period :
* the 1st period >> Extending to the death of Dryden was characterize by the effort to bring new refinement to the English literature according to critical principle of what is fitting and right.
* the 2nd period >>Ending with the death of Pope and Swift .It extends the effort of Dryden to a wider circle of readers with special satirical attention to what is unfitting and wrong .
* the 3rd period >> concluding with the death of Samuel Johnson .It was characterize to confront the old principles with revolutionary ideas that would come to the for in the romantic movement .
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*Restoration >>> this movement start as the desire for elegant and simplicity .
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* this movement produced to the English literature the (Heroic couplet )>>> It is a narrative poem consist of rhyming pairs continue in sequence.
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Note>> king Charles the 2nd restore the monarchy and bring with him Catholicism .