-when a narrative stops the chonological order to bring events or information from the past ( of the time zero ), it is called :
A- Analepsis
B- Prolepsis
C- Anachrony
D- Flashback
----- هذا السؤال حفظ في المحاضره الثامنه وانا نزلت ملخص للمحاضره الثامنه اهم النقاط الي
المهم في الماضي --Analepsis-- يعني هنا الرااوي يتوقف لسرد احداث او معلومات من المااضي -- الاجابه هي ٍA
12- when a narrative stops the chonological order to bring events or information from the future ( of the time zero ), it is called :
A- Analepsis
B- Prolepsis
C- Anachrony
D- Flashback
هنا عكس الي فوق يقوم الكاتب بتوووقع احداث راح تصير له في المستقبل -- Prolepsis --- الاجابه هي ٍB
13-Genette distinguishes three kinds of focalization :
A- Internal, external and zero focalization
B- Simple, complex and compsite focalization
C- First, second and third degree focalization
D- Small, medium and large focalization
جينيت ميز الــ focalization -- بثلاث انواع مهمه هي Internal, external and zero focalization -- الاجابه هي ٍA
14-What are the two issues that Gerard Gennete says traditional criticism confuses under "Point of View":
A- Plot and characters
B- Writer and narrator
C- First-person narration and third-person narration
D- Narrative voice and narrative perspective
النقد التقليدي كما يقول جينيت يخلط بين مسألتين تحت وجهة النظر هو سرد الصصصصوت -وومنظووور السرد -- يعني الاجابه هي ٍC
15-According to Roland Barthes, "a text is not a line of words realizing a single 'theological' meaning (the 'message' of the Author-God) but :
A- " a space in which a variety of writings, none of them original, blend and clash."
B- " a ground in which a variety of writings, none of them original, blend and clash."
C- " a multi-dimensional in which a variety of writings, none of them original, blend and clash."
D- " a uni-dimensional space in which a variety of writings, none of them original, blend and clash."
هذا مو متاكده منه --- هو في المحاضر ه التاسعه بس مالي خلق ادور تععتب ههه
الاجابه حاطينها C
16-Roland Barthes rejected the idea that literature and should rely on :
A- A single method of reading that everyone should follow
B- A single self-determining author, in control of his meanings
C- A single school of criticism to interpreta all the texts
D- A single philosophy of language to use for literary criticsm
هنا بارث -- رفض فكرة الادب وان يعتمد على مؤلف ذو قرار نفسي في التحكم بمعانيه والتي تحقق نواااياه فقط --- الاجابة هي ٍB
17-Barthes wants literature to move away from the idea of the author in order to discover :
A- The power of literature
B- The hidden meaning of the text
C- The intentions of the author
D- The reader and writing
بارثز اراد ان ينتقل الادب من فكرة الكاتب " المؤلف ال اكتشاف ---قارئ وكتتاااابه معااا -- الاجابه هي ٍD
18-According to Michel Foucault, the "author function"is :
A- A set of belief that the author encodes in his text for the reader to find
B- A set of criteria the reader applies to understand the opinion of the author in the text
C- A set of criteria used in bookstores to organize books on the shelves
D- A set of beliefs governing the production, circulation, classification and consumption of text
من خلال ميشيل فوكولت -- وظاائف الكاتب ---- الانتاج - والتداول والتصنيف واستهلاك النص --D