Grammar – Vocabulary - Reading
Elements of the Lecture عناصر المحاضرة
I- Articles ( A , An ) الزام
2- Pronouns ضمائر
3- Verbs to Be الأفعال التى تكون
4. Have / Has / Had كان عنده/عنده/له
5. Previewing Vocabulary أستعراض المفردات
1. Articles- Indefinite مقالات غير محدده
There are 2 indefinite articles in English: هناك أداتان نكره في اللغة الانجليزية
A= used before singular nouns that begin with consonants.
A= تستعمل قبل الأسماء المفرده التى تبداء بالحروف الساكنه
An= used before singular nouns that begin with vowels
An= تستعمل قبل الأسماء المفرده التى تبداء بالحروف عله
Consonants= all letters in English except ( a , e , i, o , u )
الحروف الساكنه كل الحروف باللغة الانجليزية ما عدا حروف العله
Vowels= ( a, e , i ,o , u )
حروف العله ( a, e , i ,o , u )
Examples.
_a_book _an_orange _a_ car _a_story _an_ egg _a_lecture
_a_ man _an_umbrella _an_apple _a_ pencil _a_table _an_ email
Note: 1.Remember that all the above words are Singular
ملاحظة =1- تذكر بأن كل الكلمات أعلاه مفرده
2. We can’t use ( A or An ) before proper nouns, cities, days, months, etc
2- نحن لا نستطيع أستعمال a-an قبل اسماء العلم ( المدن- أيام – شهور......)
I. Exercise ( an & a ) تمارين
1. Could you please give me _____ piece of cake?
a. an b. two c. a d. many
2. ___ dog is ____ animal.
a. An/a b. An/an c. A/an d. A/a
3. I visited ____Ahmed last week.
a. an b. the c. a d. Nothing
4. The capital of Saudi Arabia is ____ Riyadh.
a. Nothing b. an c. a d. the
5. I finished ____ unit in English language course.
a. an b. a c. three d. few
6. I take___ umbrella when it rains.
a. a b. an c. two d. several
2. Word & Pronoun Reference أشارة الضمير والكلمة
A. Personal Pronounsn الضمائر الشخصية
Reflexives
Possessive
صيغة الملكية
Possessive
صيغة الملكية
Object
الكائن
Subject
الموضوع
No.
الرقم
Myself
Mine
My
Me
I
1
Himself
His
His
Him
He
2
Herself
Hers
Her
Her
She
3
Itself
Its
Its
It
It
4
Yourself / yourselves
Yours
Your
You
You
5
Ourselves
Ours
Our
Us
We
6
themselves
theirs
their
them
They
7
2. Word & Pronoun Reference أشارة الضمير والكلمة
B. Demonstrative Pronouns الضمائر البرهانية
Far بعيد
Near قريب
No.
There هناك
Here هنا
place المكان
1
That ذلك
This هذا
Singular المفرد
2
Those أولئك
These هذه
Plural الجمع
3
II. Exercise
1. The doctor gave__________ a lecture about pronouns.
a. we
b. us
c. our
d. ours
2. ______ friend sent an email to the doctor regarding the homework.
a. I
b. Me
c. Mine
d. My
3. Hani visits _______ every week.
a. them
b. they
c. theirs
d. their
4. _______ are the books you told me about.
a. That
b. These
c. You
d. Their
5. The building you need is ___________.
a. these
b. those
c. there
d. her
6. That car over there is __________.
a. mine
b. me
c. my
d. I
3. Verbs to Be الأفعال التى ستكون
After modals ( will, can, shall, Would……..etc )
بعد الشرطية (سوف – يمكن - لا يجوز- هل ..... الخ)
After has, have, had
بعد ان له – له - كان عنده
Past
الماضي
Present
الحاضر
Subject
الموضوع
No.
Be
Been
Was
am
I
1
Be
Been
Was
is
He
2
Be
Been
Was
is
She
3
Be
Been
Was
is
It
4
Be
Been
Were
are
You
5
Be
Been
Were
are
We
6
Be
been
Were
are
They
III. Exercise ( verbs to be )
1. She______ at home now.
a. be b. was c. is d. been
2. My friends will_____________ here after 15 minutes.
a. are b. were c. been d. be
3. I ____in Riyadh two weeks ago.
a. was b. am c. be d. were
4. We _________ ready to start now.
a. were b. aren’t c. weren’t d. isn’t
5. ____ Hiba at university yesterday?
a. Is b. Are c. Were d. Was
6. Will Rashed___ at university tomorrow?
a. be b. is c. was d. been
4. Verbs to Have have الافعال
There are THREE forms of HAVE have هناك 3
A. Have= Present comes after ( I , You, They, We or after plural nouns)
له = في الحاضر تتبعها ( أنا – انت – هم – نحن – أوبعد الأسماء الجمعية )
B. Has = Present comes after ( He, she , it or after singular nouns )
عنده = في الحاضر تتبعها (هو – هي – هو أو بعد الأسماء المفرده)
C. Had= Past comes after all kinds of nouns plural or singular
كان عنده = ماضي تتبع كل أنواع الجمع أو مفرد الأسماء
************************************************** **********************************************
Exercise:
1. We _______ a lecture in English yesterday. ( has, have , had, having )
2. My friend________ a new car nowadays. ( has, having, had, have)
3. The students _____ studied English for a month.( has, have, had, having)
4. He has a car. He doesn’t have a car. Does he have a car?
هو عنده سيارة هو ما عنده سيارة هل هو عنده سيارة؟
5. He has got a car. He hasn’t got a car. Has he got a car?
هو عنده سيارة هو ليس له سيارة هل هو له سيارة.
Note: 1. ( has, have, had) can be used as main verbs like 1 & 2 & 4 in the
exercise or as helping verbs as 3 & 5.
ملاحظة : 1. (has ، have ، had) يمكن استخدامها في الأفعال الرئيسية مثل 1 و 2 و 4 في
أو ممارسة كأفعال مساعدة و3 و 5.
IV. Exercise ( verbs have )
1. She______ a new car nowadays.
a. had b. have c. has d. hasn’t
2. My friends ___________been here for 15 minutes.
a. has b. have c. hasn’t d. aren’t
3. I ____an English lecture yesterday .
a. had b. have c. has d. haven’t
4. Hind _________ a dictionary now.
a. hasn’t b. doesn’t have c. haven’t d. didn’t have
5. Ahmed and Abdullah _________a mathematics test now?
a. has b. have c. doesn’t have d. had
6. _______ she been here before ?
a. Have b. Has c. Is d. Was
Meaning المعنى
Word الكلمة
No.
Write the same thing أكتب نفس الشئ
Copy نسخ
1
Very, very good/ fantastic رائع جدا جيدجدا
Wonderfulرائع
2
Number of people in one squire mile عدد الناس في ميل ملاك واحد
Populationالسكان
3
Having lots of people in one placeوجود كثير من الناس في مكان واحد
Crowded مزدحم
4
Fearful creature مخلوق مخيف
Monster مسخ
5
Very badسئ جداً
Terribleرهيب
6
Frightened خائف
Afraidخائف
7
Shopping centreمركز تسوق
Mallمركز تسوق
8
Very big or largeكبير أو كبير جدا
Hugeضخم
9
Leave / give upترك - تتخلي
Quitأستقال
10
5.Vocabulary Previewing ( pages 5+ 18 ) استعراض المفردات صفحة 5+18
Exercise
1. You can go to the new ___________ and buy whatever you need.
A. hospital B. school
C. mall D. cinema
2. Doctors always advice smokers to give up smoking. The underlined word give up
has the same meaning as:
A. quit B. Start
C. help D. study
3. The children were afraid when they saw the ________________in the Luna park.
A. food C. monster
C. games D. juice
4. The phrase “ write the same thing’ means ________________ .
A. cut B. paste
C. copy D. delete
5. The trip to the sea was very, very good. “ very, very good” means:-
A. wonderful B. dangerous
C. terrible D. easy
3. The men, women and children in Saudi Arabia are kind and generous. The
underlined phrase can be replaced by:
A. visitors C. people
C. soldiers D. vehicles