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هذي الأسئله مع الأجوبه بس أنسخوهآ وأعطوآ أمر الطبآعة ض1
طبعآ نآقص أسئلة الصوتيآت اللي بشآبتر 4 اللي هم سؤآل 5 و 6 مآ حطيتهم لآنهم رموز وموو عندي بالجوآل
تفضلوآ حبيبآتي :
1- Where is the pharynx and how did it become an important part of human sound production ?
The pharynx is above the larynx . When the larynx moved lower , the pharynx became longer and acted as a resonator , resulting in increased range and clarity of sounds produced via the larynx .
2- What kind of evidence is used to support the idea that language is culturally transmitted ?
One example of the cultural transmission of language is a child whither physical features inherited from its natural parents . For example Korean who , if adopted at birth by English speakers , will grow up speaking English not Korean .
3- What is the basic difference between pictograms and ideograms ?
Pictograms : symbols that are more 'picture-like' , typically used for something visible .
Ideograms : symbols that are more abstract , typically used for something conceptual .
4- What is the basic difference between a logographic writing system and a phonographic writing system ?
In a logographic system , the symbols represent words and , in a phonographic system , the symbols represent sounds .
5- Which modern language has a (partially) syllabic writing system ?
Japanese .
6- What is the difference between acoustic phonetics and auditory phonetics ?
Acoustic phonetics is the study of the physical properties of speech as sound waves in the air and auditory phonetics is the study of the perception , via the ear , of speech sounds .
7- What is the origin of the word nitwit ?
It is said to be borrowing from the colloquial Dutch expression Ik niet weet .
8- Identify all the parts of speech used in this sentence :
The woman kept a large snake in a cage , but it escaped recently .
The = article , woman = noun , kept = verb , a = article , large = adjective , snake = noun , in = preposition , a = article , cage = noun , but = conjunction , it = pronoun , escaped = verb , recently = adverb .
9- What is the difference between grammatical gender and natural gender ?
Grammatical gender is based on the type of noun , such as masculine or feminine or neuter , and is not tied to sex . Natural gender is based on sex as a biological distinction between male , female or neither male nor female .
10- How is the term 'prototype' used in semantics ?
The prototype is the characteristic instance of a category , as in the case of 'robin' being the clearest example , or prototype , of the category 'bird' for many American English speakers .
11- Which of the following opposites are gradable , non-gradable , or reversive ?
a) absent/present : non-gradable
b) appear/disappear : reversive
c) fail/pass : non-gradable
d) fair/unfair : gradable
e) fill it/empty it : reversive
f) high/low : gradable
12- Which of the following pairs contain an example of calque ? How would you describe the others ?
a) footobooru (Japanese) - football (English) : borrowing
b) trening (Hungarian) - training (English) : borrowing
c) luna de miel (Spanish) - honeymoon (English) : calque
13- Which of the following words normally end with voiceless (-V) sounds , and which end with voiced (+V) sounds ?
a) bang : +V
b) crash : -V
c) smack : -V
d) splat : -V
e) thud : +V
f) wham : +V
14- Try to pronounce the initial sounds of the following words and identify the place of articulation of each one :
a) belly : bilabial
b) calf : velar
c) chin : palatal
d) foot : labiodental
e) hand : glottal
f) knee : alveolar
g) mouth : bilabial
h) thigh : dental
i) toe : alveolar
15- Identify the manner of articulation of the initial sounds in the following words :
a) cheery : affricate
b) crazy : stop
c) dizzy : stop
d) funny : fricative
e) happy : fricative
f) jolly : affricate
g) loony : liquid
h) merry : nasal
i) silly : fricative
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