.السلام عليكم بنات هذا مجهود وحدة من طالبات الله يوفقها ويجزها خير وينولها اللي في بالها ....


Pinero's traditionalism
1 ) it is known that he is a traditional writer ,, still he is experimenting with modern techniques
2) curtains : he used the curtains - the 17th century was the beginning of using them
3 ) naturalism
Two major points ( thematically and techniques )
Thematically :
The effect of naturalistic scientistic and philosophers ( Charles Darwin and Arthur Schopenhauer )
# several characters are not religious
# the first mrs.tanqueray and her daughter Ellen > religious
# Paula never think of God
For Arthur theory ; man is doomed to suffer ,,, pessimistic ,, no trust in God mercy ,,,
Techniques :
Objective ( hide the authorial voice )
4) realism
Two points
Thematically and technicality :
Thematic :
The real society
# Victorian and anti Victorian ( examples )
# capitalism and socialism ( examples )
# the effect of Ibsen's theory about the habit of memory ( the past chase you in present and future ( Paula past ))
Techniques:
Sigmund frued - psychological realism - deep characterization - most of the characters in the problem play are round
# although the characters are imaginative but they look like real people
# the events develop chronologically ( no flashback ) - aristotle theory of probability >> one actions leads for the other
السؤال الثاني
Characterization :
نفس تقسيمة السؤال اللي قبل شوي ( naturalistic and realistic )
و تضيفين
# he was objective in portraying his characters
# aubrey is a naturalistic hedonist ( marry Paula for her beauty )
# Darwin theory >> in the environment , hereditary and the effect of people ,,, ex . Ellean look like her mother in shape and manner ... & Paula >> vulgar because of her way in conversation - her origin effects upon her - she is an upstars ( mocking the working people )
# realism
Psychological realism : psycho patients except drummel he is the psychoanalyst
# aubrey >>> can not face reality - from antivicotorian to a Victorian
# ellean has an Electra complex ( she love her father as a man )
# Paula >> tragic heroin - victim of victorin society - inferiority complex ,,,
# impressionistic monologue ( sigmund Freud )
# henry Louis theory about time duration ( memories and the past )
السؤال الثالث
Modernism :
1) problem play
2) 4 acts
3 ) evaluate the unity of time and place ( answer with the details about the time and place of the play ) he did not break the unity of action
4) stage direction with examples
5) subtle language / mystery / witty conversation ( ex the conversation between Aubrey and his friends at the beginning and the mystery about his new wife )
6) impressionistic monologue ( psychological realism )
هنا في السيكولوجيكل ريالزم تكتبين عن انظريه سيجموند و تحطين مثال عن محادثات بولا كيف تعكس شخصيتها !!!
7) symbolism >>> Paula's dream ( talk about the dream and it symbolizes her suffering and her past and a symbol of what she want to have )
8) meta-theater
فيه كوتيشن لدروميل يقول " I am merely a spectator in life ; nothing more than a man at a play "
# breaking Aristotle dramatic allusion and the audience will not sympathy with character
تلقون لها شرح في ورقة بتول و التفريغ بعد !!!
9) cubism
Definition - a missing details between act 3 and 4 ( elaborate the end of 3 and the beginning of 4 and tell what is missing !! )
Why he do this !! He wants the audience to guess and interpret the attitude of Paula ,,,
10) surrealism
Definition
Verbal fight between Aubrey and Paula , and Paula with Elena
Ex
Paula ask elena to love her >> irrational demand
Elena break the surrealistic by a realistic phrase " love is not a feeling that is under ones control "
11) defamlirazation
تعريف و أمثلة من محاضرة ٧
12) modern philosophers ( تكتبين عن خمس علماء لو ما كنتي كتبتي عنهم في نفس السؤال من قبل تكتبين عنهم الحين هم داروين و فرويد و أرثر و شكلوفسكي و بيركسون )
بشكل في اي سؤال لو بتذكرين نظريه او فكره
كل فكرة تكتبينها تكتبين عن العالم من هو و شنو تعريفه او نظريته ،،، مع امثله
السؤال الرابع
Themes ( jealousy - fallen women )
Fallen women
1) compression between Wilde and pinero ( Wilde >> impressionistic - forgiveness ) and ( pinero >> realistic - no forgiveness )


Jealousy
1) distractive to Paula - tragic herov- ordinary lady with a flow of jealousy - can not control
# psycho patient ( suppressed - inferior complex - suffer conflict in herself ) jealousy is a curse ,,,
2) elena is jealous from Paula at her father
# jealousy destroyed the realistic between Paula and Elena because of " Hugh "
# effect of the philosophers
# Paula is more sinned against than sinning ( hugh truthleness - poverty - Victorian harshness )