1- the collection of fluid in the pleural space is called :
- pulmonary embolism
- pneumothorax
- pulmonary edema
- pleural effusion
2- Hematuria means :
- viding that occurs more often then usual
- accumulation of urine within the bladder caused by the inability to urinate
- painful or difficult urination
- the presence of blood in the urine
3- the averge urine output for normal adult is :
- 1000ml/hours
- 1500-2000ml/hours
- 100-200ml/hours
- 500-1000ml/hours
4- the procedure used to clean nose, mouth , and throat of mucus, vomitus , or blood is :
- dressing
- suctioning
- positioning
- medication adminstration
5- the following breathing sounds are considered abnormal except one :
- rattling noises
- wheezing
- cripitation
- smooth and clear
6- involuntary loss of urine is referred to :
- urgency
- nocturia
- hematuria
- incontinence
7- signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism include
- cramping pain in the calf
- pain that may appear only on dorsiflexion of the foot
- sudden sharp, stabbing chest pain , sudden violent coughing and hemoptysis
- possible redness , waemth , and swelling along the course of the involved vein
8- the normal resting adult respiratory rate :
- 12-20 breath/ hour
- 10-15 breath/ minute
- 12-20 breath/ minute
- 10-15 breath/ hour
9- the following are types of hemolytic anemia except one :
- sickle cell anemia
- G6PD deficiency
- iron deficiency anemia
- thalassemia
10- clinical manifestation of hemophilia include :
- constipation
- sudden sharp , stabbing chest pain , sudden violent coughing and hemoptysis
- pale, cool, and clammy skin
- epistaxis , bleeding from gums , frequent bruising ( ecchymosis)
11- the procedure for washing out the stomach called :
- Catheterization
- Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion
- Lavage
- Gavege
12- one is correct about the dietary modification for patient with CRF ( chronic renal failure )
- sodium restriction
- low carbohydrate diet
- high protein diet
- high fat diet
13- hardening or thickening of the arteries is called :
- angina pectoris
- myocardial infarction
- atherosclerosis
- hypertension
14- the most common treatment used for cancer is :
- chemotherapy
- surgery
- biotherapy
- radiation therapy
15- risk factor related to coronary artery disease (CAD) that cannot be changed ( non-modified) is :
- Cigarette smoking
- Hypertension
- Elevated serum cholesterol levels
- Age & sex
16- Factor that precipitate stone formation include :
- Obesity
- infections, Urinary stasis, Excess calcium , Dehydration
- Sitting or standing for along time
- Excercise
17- Anemia which is caused by the failure of the marrow stem cells to produce all types of blood cells is called :
- Hemolytic anemia
-Iron deficiency anemia
- Aplastic anemia
- Megaloblastic anemia
18- in mechanical vetilation the control mode is used for the patient :
- who is able to make an inspiratory effort , but is unable to inhale an adequate amount of air
- who has an erratic respiratory pattern
- whose respiratory drive is absent or excessive
- all of the above
19- One of the following symptoms is for hypoglycemia
- polydipsia
- pale , cool , and clammy skin
- polyphagia
- polyuria
20- Giantism results from excessive production of growth hormone at :
- Childhood
- Infancy
- Adulthood
- Any age