2011- 6- 9
|
#4
|
|
أكـاديـمـي
|
رد: حل اسئله adult2
41- clinical manifestation of anemia include the following except :
- chest pain
- bradycardia
- pallor skin
- constipation
42- when you do physical examination to the abdomen , the patient complains from rebound tenderness and pain this means that ...
- the pain felt upon release of pressure
- the pain felt at the opposite area of palpation
- the pain radiate to other place
- the pain felt during pressure
43- ( fruity ) odor to breathe ( acetone ) is a sign of
- hypoglycemia
- hyperglycemia
- diabetes insipidus
- diabetic ketoacidosis
44- when the amount of urine output is between 100 - 500- ml / 24 hours it is called
- nocturia
- oliguria
- anuria
- hematuria
45- the term ( the silent killer ) is referred to :
- pneumonia
- renal failure
- hypertension
- angina pectoris
46- one of the following is not from the nursing management of patients with endocarditis :
- administer diuretics
- obtain a history of allergies prior to the administration of antibiotics
- ensure the patency of the IV and prevent the complications of long-term IV therapy
- educate the patient about his condition
47- pylonephritis means
-inflammation of the ureter
-inflammation of the urethra
-inflammation of the bladder
-inflammation of kidney's renal pelvis
48- contamination of the urinary tract can occur by
- introduction of instruments for examination or catheterization
- reflux of urine from the bladder , into the urethra , and back up into the bladder
- reflux of urine from the bladder into the ureters
- fecal contamination of the urinary meatus
- all of the above
49- pressure overload inside the heart is associated with
- valvular stenosis
- valvular insufficiency
- myocardial infarction
- arteriosclerosis
50- insulin is a hormone that secreted from
- adrenal gland
- isiands of langerhans ( in pancreas)
- pituitary gland
- thyroid gland
51- risk factor related to coronary artery disease ( CAD) that can be changed ( modified ) is :
- age & sex
- family history
- race & genetic
- elevated serum cholesterol levels
52- destruction of the parenchyma cells of the liver with fibrotic tissue replacement called
- peritonitis
- hepatitis B
- liver cirrhosis
-hepatitis A
53- ............ A strong desire to urinate
- hesitancy
- urgency
- enuresis
- dysuria
54- which is the correct consequence for abdominal physical examination
- palpation, inspection , percussion , and then auscultation
- inspection ,percussion , palpation, and then auscultation
- inspection , palpation, percussion , and then auscultation
- inspection , auscultation , palpation, and then percussion
55- one of the following is considered a prophylactic to cancer
- rediation
- sunlight
- tobacco
- high fiber diet
56- oral hypoglycemic agent acts
- by stimulating the pancreatic cell to produce more insulin
- short acting insulin
- as long acting insulin
- by increaseing the absorption of glucose from the stomach
57- the condition in which there is an accumulation of urine inside the bladder by the inability to urinate is called :
- urgency
- hematuria
- retention
- nocturia
58- during the nursing rounds you noted that the IV site of the patient is swollen , cold & pale when touched , the patient complained of pain which of the following immediate action is most appropriate :
- refer to the doctor
- apply a hot pack
- discontinue the infusion
- reposition the catheter
59- cardiac arrest means :
- anoxia
- myocardial infarction
- cessation of heart beat & circulation
- cardiac
- which of the following tests measure the amount of sugar present in the blood after patient has been fasting for a prescribed amount of time ( generally 6-8 hours )
- random blood sugar
- fasting blood sugar
- glucose tolerance test
- Tow- hours post prandial blood sugar
61- on abdominal palpation you must focus on the following findings except :
- the pain and tenderness
- the color of abdomen
- the rebound tenderness
- the rigidity and guarding
62- blood analysis for a patient with acute renal failure will reveal ( show ) an increase in :
- Hg %
- WBCs
- creatinine
- platelet
63- the collection of fluid in the pleural space is called :
- hemothorax
- pneumonia
- pneumothorax
- pleural effusion
64- the surgical removal of the entire lung is :
- pneumenectomy
- pulmonary resection
- lobectomy
- segmentectomy
65- which is a clinical manifestation of appendicitis :
- decrease in WBC count
- hypertension
- rebound tenderness in the right lower quardant
-shortness of breathing
66- the most important side effect of anticoagulant is :
- vomiting
- allergy
- bleeding
- thrombosis
67- the most important factor in controlling diabetes mellitus is :
- medication
- weight modification
- activity modification
- diet modification
68- the medical term that describe the nosebleed is :
- sinusitis
- allergic rhinitis
- epistaxis
- pharyngitis
استغفر الله الذي لا آله الا هو الحي القيوم واتوب اليه
69- the medical term ( nocturia ) is referred to :
- painful or difficult urination
- excessive urination at night
- the presence of blood in the urine
- all of the above
70- acromegaly related to :
- high level of cortisone
- excessive secreation of growth hormone
- low insulin level
- low aldosteron level
71- abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs is called :
- pneumothorax
- pneumonia
- pulmonary embolism
- pulmonary edema
72- temporary cessation of breathing is :
- bradypnea
- apnea
- tachypnea
- dyspnea
73- one of the following is not considered a cause of mechanical intestinal obstruction :
- foreign bodies
- cancer
- hernia
- electrolyte imbalance
74- most of cancers are diagnosed by :
- CT scan
- biopsy
- complete blood count ( CBC )
- x-ray
75- one of the symptoms of hyperglycemia is
- cold sweat
- pale , cool, and clammy skin
- nervousness
- polyuria
76- while monitoring a patient directly after cardiac surgery , the recommended frequency of taking and recording the vital signs is :
- every 30 min
- every 1 hr
- every 5 min
- every 15 min
77- bradypnea means :
- quick shallow breathing
- abnormal slowness of breathing
- stertorous respiration
- temporary cessation of breathing
78- hyperglycemia could be caused by
- over exertion
- eating too much sweets
- insulin overdose
- missed or delayed meals
79- the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose is called :
- epistaxis
- allergic rhinitis
- sinusitis
- pharyngitis
80- the irritation and inflammation of the stomach and intestine mucosa lining is :
- gastrectomy
- gastric ulcer
- gastroenteritis
- gastritis
81- blood analysis for a patient with hepatitis will reveal ( show ) an increase in :
- urea
- billirubin
- creatinine
- uric acid
82- metabolic disorder in which the body loses its ability to properly oxidize carbohydrates :
- diabetes mellitus
- cardiovascular disorders
- acute myocardial infraction
- atelectasia
83- digoxin was ordered by his physician which of the following is primarily the purpose of administering the :
- increase urinary output
- decrease cardiac rate
- increase cardiac rate
- increase cardiac output
84-juvenile diabetes refers to :
- diabetic ketoacidosis
- type ll DM
- type l DM
- non insulin dependent DM
85- which of the following disorders could lead to esphageal varices
- peritonitis
- liver cirrhosis
- intestinal obstruction
- appendicitis
86- bleedign in the pericardial sac is called :
- angina pectoris
- cardiac tamponade
- myocardial infarction
- cardiac arrest
87- which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease ( CAD) :
- age
- sex
- family history
- stress level
88- one of the following not considered a cause of cancer :
- sunlight
- hypertension
- radiation
- tobacco
89- the irritation and inflammation of the stomach's mucosa lining is :
- ngastrectomy
- gastric ulcer
- gastritis
- gastroenteritis
90- anemia is :
- increase number of white blood cells
- decrease number of white blood cells
- increase number of red blood cells
- decrease number of red blood cells
91- symptopms of urinary tract infection include :
- hematuria , frequency , urgency , dysuria
- sudden signs of shock and collapse
- pain , numbness , or coldness in as extremity
- pale , cool , and clammy skin
92- the collection of air in the pleural space is called :
- hemothorax
- pneumothorax
- pleural effusion
- pneumonia
93- myocardial infarction (MI) that involves damage to the full thickness of the myocardium is :
- anterior MI
- posterior MI
- inferior MI
- transmural MI
94- one of the following disorders is not considered as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease :
- emphysema
- pneumonia
- asthma
- chronic bronchitis
95- voiding that occurs more often than usual is called :
- urgency
- hesitancy
- hematuria
-frequency
96- one of the following is not considered an indication of gastrointestinal intubation :
- to lavage the stomach
- to obtain specimens of gastric content
- to monitor fluid and electrolyte imbalance
- to gavage ( give NG feeding )
97- the recommended time allowed endotracheal suctioning is ....
- 5-10 seconds
- more than one minute
- 30-60 seconds
- 10-15 seconds
98- type A hepatitis virus is spread through :
- blood transfusions
- by transmission from mothers to babies during pregnancy
- fecal /oral contamination from poor sanitation
- parentally , through contac with contaminated needles , syringes , blood , and blood products .
99- anemia which is caused by destruction of red blood cells is called :
- hemolytic anemia
- megaloblastic anemia
- iron deficiency anemia
- aplastic anemia
100- acromegaly results from excessive secretion of growth hormone at :
- childhood
- any age
- adulthood
- none of the above
|
|
|
|
|
|