2011- 9- 24
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#8
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أكـاديـمـي مـشـارك
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رد: Grammatical structure-(First lecture)- Explain
And I have some notices for you
[QUOTE=عبدالله الجنوبي;4459475][CENTER][SIZE=+0]((The first lecture))
اول شي بدأت المحاضرة بـ Simple Present >> المضارع البسيط
متى نستخدمه و كذا .. سهل جدا واليكم الشرح
نستخدمه لما نتكلم عن الأشياء الروتينيه و كذا
بعدين حط صور و كتب >>
What do these people do?
[CENTER]
فاليكم الكلمات و معناها
bak ___خبز ___بعد اضافة الــs تصبح bakes أي يخبز
build ___بناء ___بعد اضافة الـsتصبح builds اي يبني
deliver ___ نقل ___بعد اضافة الــ s تصبح delivers اي ينقل
design ___ تصميم ____بعد اضافة الـ s تصبح designes اي يصمم
drive___محرك___بعد اضافة الــ s تصبح drives اي يحرك
fix___الأصلاح___بعد اضافة الــ es تصبح fixes اي يصلح....وهكذا
repair plumbing___اصلاح السباكة
repair appliances___اصلاح الاجهزة
garden___حديقة
guard___حارس
manage____ اداره
supervise___الاشراف
paints___الدهانات
sell___بيع
serve___خدمة
customers____الزبائن
research___البحث
experiments____التجارب
wash dishes___غسل الاطباق
clean___نظيف
wax___شمع
weld___لحام
بعد تكلمنا عن (( Third Person )) >> صيغة الغاائب
He / She / It
و طريقة تصريف الفعل (( Singular subject ))
وهذي الأمثله (my friend, the boss, a co-worker)
بعد كذا تكلمنا عن قواعد الإملاء أو التهجئه ((Spelling rules))
Rule 1: verbs ending in –ch, -sh, -ss, and –x + es
يعني أي قعل ينتهي بهذي الأحرف و يكون مفرد نضيف له es
و الأفعال الموجوده بالمحاضره
teach
research
wash
push
pass
fix
wax
Rule 2: final consonant + y ->
- y + ies
عندما ينتهي الفعل بـحرف الـ (y ) نحذف الـ y و نضيف ies
مثل هذي الأفعال
fly
dry
try
study
الحاله الثالثه .. الـ have
تتغير الكلمة تماما و تصير has
و بعدين أنتقل للنفي .. Negatives in Simple Present Tense
جمل و ننفيها
I work
I don't work
I like my job
I don't like my job
They have benefits
في طريقتين لنفي هذيه الجمله لوجود have
اما نقول.. They don't have benefits
او نقول.. They haven't benefits
Yes grammatically it's correct to write
They don't have benefits
But
You can't say
They haven't benefits
The correct form is
They have no benefits
We have a nice boss
نفس الكلام في طريقتين للنفي لوجود have
اما نقول.. We don't have a nice boss
او نقول.. We haven't a nice boss
The same about those two sentences
She has a lot of experience
ايضاً لوجود has نقدر ننفي بطريقتين
اما .. She dosen't has a lot of experience
او .. She hasn't a lot of experience
Here you should write
She has no experience
Without
a lot
He drives to his work
He dosen't drives to his work
And in the second sentence you mustn't add " s " at the end of the verb
Because it comes after
doesn't
The new employee comes early
The new employee dosen't comes early
Same in here
My co-worker talks to me
My co-worker dosen't talks to me
Same in here
و ملخص هذا الكلاام ..
Negatives in simple present tense
1- I / you / we / they
Plural subject (the workers, the people)
+ do not (don’t) + verb
2- He / she / it
Singular subject
( does not (doesn’t) + verb (no –s)
أخيراً .. كيفية تكوين السؤال ؟؟
أول شي بحط لكم القااعد إلي نمشي عليها في تكوين السؤال
إذا كان Plural subject >> جمع
1- Do + I / you / we / they + verb + ؟؟
يكون مثل كذا
I work
? Do i work
I like my job
?Do i like my job
They have benefits
Do they have benefits?
We have a nice boss
Do we have a nice boss?
و إذا كان Singular subject >> مفرد
يكون كذا ..
She has a lot of experience
Dose she have a lot of experience?
كلمة has في السؤال نرجعها لأصلها وهو have
He drives to his work
Dose he drive to his work?
طبعاً في السؤال نحذف الـ s
The new employee comes early
Dose the new employee come early?
نفس الكلام هنا في السؤال نحذف الـ s
Your co-worker talks to you
Dose your co-worker talk to you?
نحذف الـ s
In the sentences above we haven't deleted ' s ' because they're in a question
.
We did that because they came after the verb
dosn't
Please correct me if I was wrong
Good luck friend
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