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قديم 2011- 9- 24   #27
Dima
:: مشرفة عامة سابقاً ::
 
الصورة الرمزية Dima
الملف الشخصي:
رقم العضوية : 47051
تاريخ التسجيل: Sun Feb 2010
المشاركات: 16,413
الـجنــس : أنـثـى
عدد الـنقـاط : 1772319
مؤشر المستوى: 2001
Dima has a reputation beyond reputeDima has a reputation beyond reputeDima has a reputation beyond reputeDima has a reputation beyond reputeDima has a reputation beyond reputeDima has a reputation beyond reputeDima has a reputation beyond reputeDima has a reputation beyond reputeDima has a reputation beyond reputeDima has a reputation beyond reputeDima has a reputation beyond repute
بيانات الطالب:
الكلية: كلية الأداب
الدراسة: انتساب
التخصص: علم اجتماع
المستوى: دكتوراه
 الأوسمة و جوائز  بيانات الاتصال بالعضو  اخر مواضيع العضو
Dima غير متواجد حالياً
رد: د

تكملة شرح المحاضره الثانيه عشر ~ اعداد السلآف~

عنوان الشريحة
The Complex Sentence
الجمل المعقدة
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A complex sentence has one independent clause and one (or more) dependent clauses

الجملة المعقدة فيها جملة واحدة مستقلة وجملة واحدة أو أكثر غير مستقرة


We didn’t go the park because it rained
I wasn’t hungry because I had a big breakfast
Ahmad played football with his friends after he did his homework
Before Leila helped her mother in the kitchen before she watched a movie on TV

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We can change the order of clauses in a complex sentence
يمكننا إعادة ترتيب الجملة المستقلة والجملة الغير مستقلة فى الجملة المعقدة

We didn’t go the park, because it rained
I wasn’t hungry, because I had a big breakfast
Ahmad played football with his friends, after he did his homework


Before Leila helped her mother in the kitchen,
before she watched a movie on TV

ملاحظة مهمة / إذا كان الشرط يأتي في المقام الأول تعتمد على استخدام الفاصلة
- , - If the dependent clause comes first, use comma

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The following are subordinating conjunctions that we use to make complex sentences
الأدوات المستخدمة والتى تسبق الجملة المعقدة

after - before - as soon as - since - when - while - Although - If - unless - because


After -- I will go to bed after I finish my homework
Before -- I will finish my homework before I go to bed
As soon as -- I will go to bed as soon as I finish my homework
Since -- I have been doing my homework since I came from school
Until -- I can’t go to bed until I finish my homework
When -- I will go to bed when I finish my homework
While -- I had a sandwich while I was doing my homework

Although -- Although he finished his homework, he couldn’t go to bed
if -- If you finish your homework, you can go to bed
Unless -- You cannot go to bed unless you finish your homework
Because -- You can go to bed because you finished your homework

Study the following examples

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أمثلة لبعض الجملة - يجب حفظها وفهمها

example مثال
Two simple sentences جملتين بسيطة
Francisco gets a shopping cart. Then Mrs. Garcia reads the shopping list





Compound sentence جملتين معطوفه بحرف عطف
Francisco gets a shopping cart, and then Mrs. Garcia reads the shopping list




Complex sentence جملة معقدة
Francisco gets a shopping cart before Mrs. Garcia reads the shopping list



ملاحظة /
Sentences 1 and 2 and 3 have the same meaning. 1 = 2 = 3
الجمل 1 و 2 و 3 نفس المعني
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Another example مثال آخر

Two simple sentences
It started to rain. Ahmad put on his raincoat


Compound sentence
It started to rain, so Ahmad put on his raincoat


Complex sentence
Because it started to rain, Ahmad put on his raincoat


ملاحظة /
Sentences 1 and 2 and 3 have the same meaning. 1 = 2 = 3
الجمل 1 و 2 و 3 نفس المعني